INTERNATIONAL CONTROL IN FIGHT AGAINST DOPING IN SPORTS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2179-7137.2019v8n6.49206Palavras-chave:
doping, sport, international law, international control, World Anti-Doping Agency, Council of Europe, UNESCO.Resumo
This article explores the mechanisms of international control in the field of fight against doping. International legal control is one of the means of ensuring the fulfillment by the states of their obligations and is important in achieving the effectiveness of the implementation of legal norms. The paper analyzes the relevant provisions of two international legal acts that constitute the legal basis in anti-doping activities: The Anti-Doping Convention of the Council of Europe and the International Convention against Doping in Sport. In accordance with the provisions of international legal acts, special monitoring bodies are established to monitor the implementation by the states of their obligations through online questionnaires. The focus is on the activities of these specialized agencies. At the same time, the nature of international legal control is not limited only to checking the behavior of states, but also is expressed in the prevention of violations of the international law. In this regard, it is needed an element that establishes the responsibility of states for failure to fulfill their international obligations. Such a mechanism would be the document Operational Guidelines and System of Consequences for Non-Compliance with the Regulations Adopted as Annex to the International Convention against Doping in SportDownloads
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Referências
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Kotlyarov I.I. Legal issues of monitoring compliance with the international obligations // International Cooperation and International Law. – М., 1977.
Blokker N., Muller S. (ed.) Towards More Effective Supervision by International Organizations. Essays in Honour of Henry G. Schermers. – Dordrecht, 1994.
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Cox, Thomas Wyatt. The International War Against Doping: Limiting the Collateral Damage from Strict Liability. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol.47, No.1, January. 2014.
Harris D.I. Cases and materials on International Law. London, 1998.
Houlihan B, Garcia B. The use of legislation in relation to controlling the production, movement, importation, distribution and supply of performance-enhancing drugs in sport (PEDS). Loughborough, Institute of Sport and Leisure Policy. - 2012.
Houlihan, B. Achieving compliance in international anti-doping policy: An analysis of the 2009 World Anti-Doping Code, Sport Management Review. 2013.
Myjer E.P.J. Supervisory Mechanisms and Dispute Settlement// Dahlitz J. (ed.), Avoidance and Settlement of Arms Control Disputes. – UN. – New York and Geneva, pp. 149-169. 1994
Lukashuk I.I. International law: Common Part. – М. Walters Clover, 2008.
Talalaev A.N. The law of international treaties: operation and application of treaties. – М., 1985.
Tuzmukhamedov B.R. Issues of international control // Klimenko B.M. (Ed.), Comprehensive International Security: International Legal Principles and Norms. Directory. – М., p. 108-113, 1990.
Khlestov O.N. Forecasts of the development of international law in XXI century // Moscow Journal of International Law. – No. 2. – p. 24-38, 2001.
Kotlyarov I.I. Legal issues of monitoring compliance with the international obligations // International Cooperation and International Law. – М., 1977.
Blokker N., Muller S. (ed.) Towards More Effective Supervision by International Organizations. Essays in Honour of Henry G. Schermers. – Dordrecht, 1994.
Butler W.E. (ed.), Control over Compliance with International Law. – Dordrecht, 1991.
Cox, Thomas Wyatt. The International War Against Doping: Limiting the Collateral Damage from Strict Liability. Vanderbilt Journal of Transnational Law, Vol.47, No.1, January. 2014.
Harris D.I. Cases and materials on International Law. London, 1998.
Houlihan B, Garcia B. The use of legislation in relation to controlling the production, movement, importation, distribution and supply of performance-enhancing drugs in sport (PEDS). Loughborough, Institute of Sport and Leisure Policy. - 2012.
Houlihan, B. Achieving compliance in international anti-doping policy: An analysis of the 2009 World Anti-Doping Code, Sport Management Review. 2013.
Myjer E.P.J. Supervisory Mechanisms and Dispute Settlement// Dahlitz J. (ed.), Avoidance and Settlement of Arms Control Disputes. – UN. – New York and Geneva, pp. 149-169. 1994
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Publicado
2019-11-26
Como Citar
ELENA A, B. .; LENARA R, K. .; REVOL M, V. . INTERNATIONAL CONTROL IN FIGHT AGAINST DOPING IN SPORTS. Gênero & Direito, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 6, 2019. DOI: 10.22478/ufpb.2179-7137.2019v8n6.49206. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpb.br/index.php/ged/article/view/49206. Acesso em: 28 dez. 2024.
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