SPECIFIC NATURE AND PROSPECTS OF USING INTEGRAL METHODS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY ASSESSMENT FOR THE ARCTIC REGIONS OF RF
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2179-7137.2020v9n04.52846Palavras-chave:
Arctic regions, economic security, security indicators, regional modelResumo
The research relevance is conditioned by the increased attention to the issues of content and assessment of the economic security in Russia over the last years. A large number of scientific researches devoted to this theme prove it. At that, the majority of researches address the issues of economic security at a national level. Few researches in the field of economic security analysis at a regional level commonly propose multi-purpose assessment methods that do not take into account the specific nature of development and economic activity of specific regions and territories. The paper is aimed at revealing the specific nature and prospects of using the integral methods of economic security assessment for the arctic regions of RF. The proprietary methodology of assessing the economic security for the arctic regions of RF is proposed in the paper and is based on comprehensive analysis of indicators of various units of economic security, such as: capacity of the region for sustainable development, sustainability of the financial system of the region, economy dependence on the import of the essential types of products, poverty rate, scientific potential, quality of life, demography, ecology, transport accessibility. The lead approach to building a model for the economic security assessment is an indicative method with subsequent mathematical processing of actual results of the generated system of indicators on the basis of comparison thereof with the threshold limit values. Key elements of the model were selected on the basis of analysis of a large number of domestic and foreign practical developments of the principal researchers in the area of economic security assessment. The results presented in the paper can be used on the one hand for ranging the arctic regions of RF by the integral composite indicator of economic security, and on the other hand for qualitative assessment of the economic security level and the extent of potential risks for sustainable operation and development of a certain territory. The represented methodological fundamentals can also be applied for further investigations in the field of building integral models and revealing bottlenecks in the system of economic security management of different level entities.
Downloads
Referências
Seregin V.A. “The potential of the Northern Sea Route in Arctic regions of the Russian Federation.” Sinergiya Nauk [Sinergy of sciences]. 2018, No. 24. pp. 1441-1453.
Selin V.S., Skufyina T.P., Bashmakova E.P., Ulchenko M.V. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost rossiyskoy Arktiki: osobennosti i problemy obespecheniya [Economic security of the Russian Arctic zone: peculiar features and problems of provision]. Apatity. KNC RAS Publ., 2018. 103 p.
Adopted by the Decree of RF President as of May 13, 2017 No. 208 “On the Strategy of Economic Security of the Russian Federation till 2030.”
Jackson, J.K. Foreign investment and national security: Economic considerations (Book Chapter). Foreign Investment in the U.S.: Economic Analyses and Security Considerations. January 01, 2014, Pages 49-80
Asghari, M. National security and economic growth (Article). Iranian Economic Review. Volume 21, Issue 4, Autumn 2017, Pages 905-924
Kahler M. Economic security in an era of globalization: definition and provision // The Pacific Review. 2006. № 17, iss. 4. P. 485—502.
Hensel, N.D. An economic and national security perspective on critical resources in the energy sector (Book Chapter). New Security Frontiers: Critical Energy and the Resource Challenge. 2012, Pages 113-138
Zhang, Z.B. The reasonable development of fictitious economy and its application in protecting national economic security (Article). Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing. Volume 136, 2012, Pages 185-193
Jiang Yong Economic Security: Redressing Imbalance // China Sacurity. 2008. Vol. 3, № 2. P. 66—85.
Singer, J. David, Stuart Bremer, and John Stuckey. (1972). «Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965» in Bruce Russett (ed) Peace, War, and Numbers, Beverly Hills: Sage, 19–48.
National Power Index / Nation Ranking. URL: https://nationranking.wordpress.com/category/national-power-index/
Glaz’ev S. Za kriticheskoy chertoy. O kontseptsii makroekonomicheskoy politiki v svete obespecheniya ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti strany [Behind the critical line. On the concept of macroeconomic policy in the light of ensuring the economic security of the country]. Moscow, Rossiyskiy ekonomicheskiy zhurnal, 1996.
Abalkin L. Economic security of Russia. Threats and their reflection. Voprosy ekonomiki. [Issues of Economimy]. 1994, No. 12. pp. 4-13.
Bogdanov I.Ya. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost Rossii. Teoriya i praktika. [Economic security in Russia. Theory and practice]. Moscow, ISPI RAN Publ., 2001. 348 p.
Shabunova A.A., Kalachikova O.N., Korolenko A.V., Povarova A.I., Rossoshanskiy A.I., Il’in V.A. Natsionalnaya bezopasnost Rossii: vnutrennie ugrozy realizatsii strategii [National security of Russia: internal threats for strategy filfillment]. Vologda, ISERT RAN Publ., 2015. 132 p.
Tatarkin A.I., Kuklin A.A. Changing of the paradigm of studying the economic security of region. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of the region]. 2012, No. 2 (30). pp. 25-39.
Senchagov V.K., Gernet M.N. Ekonomicheskaya bezopasnost regionov Rossii [Economic security of the Russian regions]. Novgorod, 2012.
Mityakov S.N. Development of the system of indicators of economic security of Russia. Economic security of Russia: problems and prospects. Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii [Materails of the II International Scientific and Practical Conference]. 2014. pp. 70-78.
Karpov V.V., Korableva A.A. Teoriya i praktika otsenki ekonomicheskoy bezopasnosti (na primere regionov Sibirskogo federalnogo okruga) [Theory and practice of essessing the economic security (on examples of the regions of Siberian Federal District)]. Novosibirsk, IEOPP SO RAN Publ., 2017. 146 p.
Voloshenko E.V., Voloshenko K.Yu. Assessment and measurement of the economic security of cross-border regions of Russia: theory and practice. Baltiyskiy region [Baltic region]. 2018. V. 10, No. 3. pp. 96-118.
Ulchenko M.V. Analysis of the economic security of the European part of RF North. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka [North and market: formation of the economic order]. 2014. No. 6(43). pp. 59а–64.
Ul’chenko M.V. Assessment of the economic security level in Murmanks oblast. Sever i rynok: formirovanie ekonomicheskogo poryadka [North and market: formation of the economic order]. 2013. No. 3 (34). pp. 64-69.
Ul’chenko M.V., Vyshinskaya Yu.V. Assessment of the economic security level of the territorial systems. Natsionalnye interesy: prioritety i bezopasnost [National interests: priorities and security]. 2012. V. 8, No. 47 (188). pp. 66-71.
Zotov L.L., Chernyakov A.A., Yanchelenko V.A. Obshchiy kurs transporta [General course of transport]. St. Petersburg. SZTU Publ., 2008. – 90 p.
Mityakov S.N., Mityakov E.S., Romanova N.A. Economic security of regions of Privolzhski Federal District. Ekonomika regiona [Economy of the region]. 2013. No. 3 (35). pp. 81-91
