Is pollen morphology useful for supporting the infrageneric classification of Stillingia (Euphorbiaceae)?

Authors

  • Sarah Maria Athiê-Souza Universidade Federal da Paraíba http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6090-981X
  • Maria Teresa Buril Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
  • André Laurênio de Melo Unidade Acadêmica de Serra Talhada, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco
  • Marcos José da Silva Universidade Federal de Goiás
  • David Bogler Missouri Botanical Garden
  • Margareth Ferreira de Sales Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9587-1209

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2236-1480.2018v26n1.46084

Abstract

The palynological morphology of 24 species and two subspecies of Stillingia were studied using scanning electron microscopy. The analysis was performed aiming to verify whether the pollen morphology can be helpful for identifying species and infrageneric categories in this group. Pollen grains of Stillingia are subprolate or suboblate, tricolporate, microreticulate, and psilate along the aperture margins. However, the results showed no variation between the species and demystify the importance of pollen morphology in the definition of infrageneric limits. Thus, pollen data cannot be used to distinguish species groups despite contrary indications in the literature.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Sarah Maria Athiê-Souza, Universidade Federal da Paraíba

Centro de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza
Departamento de Sistemática e Ecologia

References

APG 2016 - An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG IV. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 181: 1–20.

ATHIÊ-SOUZA, S.M., MELO, A.L., SILVA, M.J. and SALES, M.F. 2014 - Reinstatement and lectotypification of Stillingia loranthacea (Euphorbiaceae), a vulnerable species from Chapada Diamantina, Bahia (Brazil), and a new circumscription of Stillingia saxatilis. Systematic Botany 39: 510–516.

ATHIÊ-SOUZA, S.M., MELO, A.L., SILVA, M.J. and SALES, M.F. 2016 - New synonyms and typifications of Stillingia (Euphorbiaceae). Phytotaxa 266 (3): 183–194.

BELGRANO, M.J. and POZNER, R. 2005 - Stillingia yungasensis (Euphorbiaceae): a new species from Northwestern Argentina and Southern Bolivia. Systematic Botany 30: 134–138.

CRUZ-BARROS, M.A.V., CORRÊA, A.M.S. e MAKINO-WATANABE, H. 2006 - Estudo polínico das espécies de Aquifoliaceae, Euphorbiaceae, Lecythidaceae, Malvaceae, Phytolaccaceae e Portulacaceae ocorrentes na restinga da Ilha do Cardoso (Cananéia, SP, Brasil). Revista Brasileira de Botânica 29: 145–162.

ERDTMAN, G. 1952 - Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy, Angiosperms Almqvist and Wiksell, Stockholm, 539 p.

ESSER, H.–J. 2001 - Tribes Hippomaneae, Hureae, Pachystromateae ; pp. 352–397. In: Radcliffe-Smith, A. (Ed.) Genera Euphorbiacearum. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew..

ESSER, H.–J. 2012 - The tribe Hippomaneae (Euphorbiaceae) in Brazil. Rodriguésia 63: 209–225.

KHAN, H.A. 1968 Contributions to the pollen morphology of the Euphorbiaceae. Journal of Palynology 4: 21–35.

KRUIJT, R.C. 1996 A taxonomic monograph of Sapium Jacq., Anomostachys (Baill.) Hurus., Duvigneaudia J. Léonard and Sclerocroton Hochst. (Euphorbiaceae tribe Hippomaneae). Bibliotheca Botanica, 109 p.

PAX, F. and HOFFMANN, K. 1912 - Euphorbiaceae—Hippomaneae. In: Engler, A. (Ed.) Das Pflanzenreich IV.147.V (Heft 52). W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 319 p.

PUNT, W. 1962 - Pollen morphology of the Euphorbiaceae with special reference to taxonomy. Wentia 7: 1–116.

PUNT, W. 1987 - A survey of pollen morphology in Euphorbiaceae with special reference to Phyllanthus. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 94: 127–142.

PUNT, W., HOEN, P.P., BLACKMORE, S., NILSSON, S. and LE THOMAS, A.

- Glossary of pollen and spore terminology. Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology 143: 1–81.

ROGERS, D.J. 1951 - A revision of Stillingia in the New World. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 38: 207–259.

SANTOS, V.J. and SALES, M.F. 2009 - A tribo Hippomaneae A. Juss. ex Spach. (Euphorbiaceae Juss.) no estado de Pernambuco, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica 23: 976–990.

THIN, N.N. 2007 - Taxonomy of Euphorbiaceae in Vietnam. Vietnam National University Publishers, Hanoi, 407 p.

WEBSTER, G.L. 1983 - A botanical Gordian knot: the case of Ateramnus and Gymnanthes (Euphorbiaceae). Taxon 32: 304–305.

WEBSTER, G.L. 1994 - Classification of the Euphorbiaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81: 3–32.

WEBSTER, G.L. 1975 - Conspectus of a new classification of the Euphorbiaceae. Taxon 24: 593–601.

WEBSTER, G.L. and HUFT, M.J. 1988 - Revised synopsis of Panamanian Euphorbiaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 75: 1087–1144.

WEBSTER, G. L. 1994 - Classification of the Euphorbiaceae. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 81: 3–32.

WEBSTER, G.L. 2014 - Euphorbiaceae; pp. 51–216. In: Kubitzki, K. (Ed.) The families and genera of vascular plants 11. Springer-Verlag, Berlin.

WURDACK, K.J., HOFFMANN, P. and CHASE, M.W. 2005 - Molecular phylogenetic analysis of uniovulate Euphorbiaceae (Euphorbiaceae sensu stricto) using plastid rbcL and trnL-F DNA sequences. American Journal of Botany 92: 1397–1420.

Downloads

Published

2019-05-29

How to Cite

Athiê-Souza, S. M., Buril, M. T., Melo, A. L. de, Silva, M. J. da, Bogler, D., & Sales, M. F. de. (2019). Is pollen morphology useful for supporting the infrageneric classification of Stillingia (Euphorbiaceae)?. Revista Nordestina De Biologia, 26(1). https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2236-1480.2018v26n1.46084

Issue

Section

Artigos