DEVELOPING AND OPTIMISING AN URBAN INTEGRATED SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT MODEL: EFFECT OF TRANSFER STATIONS

Authors

  • Koushik Paul Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, INDIA
  • Subhasish Chattopadhyay Kolkata Municipal Corporation
  • Amit Dutta Jadavpur University
  • Akhouri Pramod Krishna Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi
  • Subhabrata Ray Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4090/juee.2020.v14n1.119-131

Abstract

Solid waste management (SWM) is among the poorly rendered services in developing countries — limited resources, increasing population, rapid urbanisation and application of unscientific, outdated systems leads to inefficiency. Lack of proper planning and inadequate data regarding solid waste generation and collection compound the solid waste management problem. Given the large number of available waste management options and the inter-relationships among them, identifying SWM strategies that satisfy economic or environmental objectives is a complex task. The paper integrates the effects of transfer station(s) to a mathematical model developed for a municipal Integrated Solid Waste Management (ISWM) system and focusses on the effect of inclusion of transfer stations on the overall efficiency and cost-effectiveness of an ISWM system. The model then serves as decision support tool to evaluate various waste management alternatives and identifies the least cost optimal combination of technologies for the collection, transport, treatment and disposal of waste. The constraints include those linking waste flows and mass balance, processing plants capacity, landfill capacity, transport vehicle capacity and number of trips. The linear programming model integrating different functional elements was solved by LINGO optimisation software and various possible waste management options were considered during analysis.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Koushik Paul, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi, INDIA

Assistant Professor, Department of Civil & Environmental Engineering, BIT Mesra, Ranchi, PIN 835215, Jharkhand, INDIA

Subhasish Chattopadhyay, Kolkata Municipal Corporation

Deputy Chief Engineer, Solid Waste Management Cell, Kolkata Municipal Corporation

Amit Dutta, Jadavpur University

Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Jadavpur University

Akhouri Pramod Krishna, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi

Professor, Remote Sensing Department, Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra, Ranchi

Subhabrata Ray, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur

Assistant Professor, Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, India

Downloads

Published

2020-06-07

Issue

Section

Articles