Fatores Determinantes da Probabilidade de Divulgação Voluntária de Informações Financeiras das Empresas
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2318-1001.2021v9n1.51107Abstract
The purpose of the study was to analyze the determinants that influenced the probability of Brazilians nonfinancial companies listed in the Brasil Bolsa Balcão to practice the disclosure of voluntary financial information in 2016. The voluntary disclosure of financial information consists of a theme with a fundamental role in accounting, since it discusses aspects related to the transparency of information of the organizations. The differential proposed was to construct the dependent variables, with the aid of a quality metric for the comparison between the publications of information of the companies. It was collected the data of financial information voluntarily published in 302 companies. Thus, the informative content of the data collected was analyzed in depth, aiming to qualify comparatively as information evidenced by companies, besides constructing the dependent variables of the regression models. Already as explanatory variables, they were modeled based on previous studies. The main result was the estimation of the corporate governance and audit probability to influence the disclosure practices of financial information. Considering the models and the probabilities estimated robustness, there is no doubt that the companies listed in the New Market are not only highly likely to publish voluntarily, as they divulge in greater detail, showing more transparency. In this sense, the great contribution was to use an econometric model (logit model) not yet used to model the effects on the decision of companies to disclose voluntary financial information. Another important contribution was to advance the disclosed information content quality evaluation.
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