Antecedents of Financial Well-Being: Are the Perceptions of the Financial System and Financial Knowledge Relevant?

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2318-1001.2023v11n3.60717

Resumo

Objective: This study aims to analyze how the perception of the financial system, financial knowledge, and socioeconomic and demographic variables impact the financial well-being of citizens.

Fundamentals: Financial well-being is a state of being in which each person can fully meet their current and ongoing financial obligations, feeling secure regarding the financial future, and being able to make choices to enjoy life (CFPB,2015)

Method: A survey was conducted with 1137 individuals living in twelve Brazilian cities. The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau's short scale and descriptive statistics, hypothesis testing, and multiple regression analysis were used as the main analysis techniques for the measurement of financial well-being.

Results - The results indicated that, in addition to financial knowledge, the perception of inclusion, protection, and financial citizenship have a positive impact on the level of financial well-being. Thus, the implementation of policies that promote a better understanding of the financial system can contribute to raising the levels of financial well-being of citizens.

Contributions: It innovates by assessing the impact of perception about various aspects of the financial system on financial well-being.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Kelmara Mendes Vieira, UFSM

Possui graduação em Administração pela Universidade Federal de Viçosa (1995), mestrado em Administração pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (1998) e doutorado em Administração pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2006). Atualmente é professora adjunta da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria. Tem experiência na área de Administração, com ênfase em Finanças, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: mercado de capitais, administração financeira, finanças comportamentais.

Referências

Banco Central do Brasil (2018). Relatório de Cidadania Financeira. Available at: https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/cidadaniafinanceira/documentos_cidadania/RIF/Relatorio%20Cidadania%20Financeira_BCB_16jan_2019.pdf.

Banco Central do Brasil (2017). Série Cidadania Financeira nº 5 - Competências em educação financeira. Available at: https://www.bcb.gov.br/nor/relincfin/serie_cidadania_financeira_pesquisa_infe_br_%200443_2017.pdf

Barrafrem, K., Västfjäll, D., & Tinghög, G. (2020). Financial well-being, COVID-19, and the financial better-than-average-effect. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 28(100410), 100410.

Bowman, D., & Van Kooy, J. (2016). Inclusive work and economic security: a framework. Brotherhood of St Laurence. Fitzroy, Vic.

Brenner, L., Meyll, T., Stolper, O., & Walter, A. (2020). Consumer fraud victimization and financial well-being. Journal of Economic Psychology, 76, 102243.

Brüggen, E. C., Hogreve, J., Holmlund, M., Kabadayi, S., & Löfgren, M. (2017). Financial well-being: A conceptualization and research agenda. Journal of Business Research, 79, 228-237.

Chawla, D., & Joshi, H. (2018). The moderating effect of demographic variables on mobile banking adoption: an empirical investigation. Global Business Review, 19(3), 90-113.

Chen, H., & Volpe, R. P. (1998). An analysis of personal financial literacy among college students. Financial services review, 7(2), 107-128.

Collins, J. M., & Urban, C. (2020). Measuring financial well-being over the life course. The European Journal of Finance, 26(4-5), 341-359.

Consumer Financial Protection Bureau - CFPB (2015). Financial Well-Being: What it Means and How to Help. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Washington, DC: CFPB. Recuperado de: www.consumerfinance.gov/reports/financial-well-being.

Dickason-Koekemoer, Z., & Ferreira, S. (2019). A conceptual model of financial well-being for South African investors. Cogent Business & Management, 6(1), 1676612.

Diener, E., Lucas, R. E., & Scollon, C. N. (2009). Beyond the hedonic treadmill: Revising the adaptation theory of well-being. In The science of well-being (103-118). Springer, Dordrecht.

Dos Santos, A. C., Friedrich, M. P. A., & Hein, N. (2020). Determinantes da utilização de canais de serviços mobile banking para transações financeiras. Revista Gestão & Tecnologia, 20(1), 7-27.

Eberhardt, W., Brüggen, E., Post, T., & Hoet, C. (2021). Engagement behavior and financial well-being: The effect of message framing in online pension communication. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 38(2), 448-471.

Feghali, K., Mora, N., & Nassif, P. (2021). Financial inclusion, bank market structure, and financial stability: International evidence. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance: Journal of the Midwest Economics Association, 80, 236–257.

Gonçalves, V. N., Ponchio, M. C., & Basílio, R. G. (2021). Women’s financial well‐being: A systematic literature review and directions for future research. International Journal of Consumer Studies.

Gutter, M., & Copur, Z. (2011). Financial behaviors and financial well-being of college students: Evidence from a national survey. Journal of Family and Economic, 32(4), 699-714.

Ianole-Calin, R., Hubona, G., Druica, E., & Basu, C. (2020). Understanding sources of financial well-being in Romania: a prerequisite for transformative financial services. Journal of Services Marketing, 35(2), 152–168.

Iramani, R., & Lutfi, L. (2021). An integrated model of financial well-being: The role of financial behavior. Accounting, 7(3), 691-700.

Jachimowicz, J., Frey, E., Matz, S., Jeronimus, B. F., & Galinsky, A. (2019). Financial scarcity is linked to higher negative affect variability and reduced well-Being. Preprint.

Khalil, M. (2021). Financial citizenship as a broader democratic context of financial literacy. Citizenship, Social and Economics Education, 20(1), 3-16.

Kempson, E. (2016). From financial literacy and inclusion to financial capability and well-being: what’s in a name? presented to the All being well? Financial wellbeing, inclusion and risk seminar, RMIT University, Melbourne.

Kempson, E., Finney, A., & Poppe, C. (2017). Financial well-being, a conceptual model and preliminary analysis. (SIFO Working Paper n. 3-2017). Oslo and Akershus University College of Applied Sciences.

Keese, M. (2012). Who feels constrained by high debt burdens? Subjective vs. objective measures of household debt. Journal of Economic Psychology, 33(1), 125-141.

Kim, D. W., Yu, J. S., & Hassan, M. K. (2018). Financial inclusion and economic growth in OIC countries. Research in International Business and Finance, 43, 1-14.

Leach, L. J., Hayhoe, C. R., & Turner, P. R. (1999). Factors affecting perceived economic well-being of college students: A gender perspective. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 10(2), 11-24.

Lee, J. M., Lee, J., & Kim, K. T. (2020). Consumer financial well-being: Knowledge is not enough. Journal of Family and Economic Issues, 41(2), 218-228.

Losada-Otálora, M., & Alkire, L., (2019). Investigating the transformative impact of bank transparency on consumers’ financial well-being. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 37(4), 1062–1079.

Losada-Otálora, M., Valencia Garcés, C. A., Juliao-Rossi, J., Donado, P. M., & Ramírez, F. E., (2018). Enhancing customer knowledge: The role of banks in financial well-being. Journal of Service Theory and Practice, 30(4/5), 459–582.

Lown, J. M., & Ju, I. S. (1992). A model of credit use and financial satisfaction. Financial Counseling and Planning, 3(1), 105-124.

Lusardi, A. (2019). Financial literacy and the need for financial education: evidence and implications. Swiss Journal of Economics and Statistics, 155(1), 1-8.

Morduch, J., & Schneider, R. (2017). The financial diaries: How American families cope in a world of uncertainty. Princeton University Press.

Nanda, A. P., & Banerjee, R. (2021). Consumer’s subjective financial well‐being: A systematic review and research agenda. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 45(4), 750–776.

Netemeyer, R. G., Warmath, D., Fernandes, D., & Lynch Jr, J. G. (2018). How am I doing? Perceived financial well-being, its potential antecedents, and its relation to overall well-being. Journal of Consumer Research, 45(1), 68-89.

Norvilitis, J. M., Szablicki, P. B., & Wilson, S. D. (2003). Factors influencing levels of credit‐card debt in College Students 1. Journal of applied social psychology, 33(5), 935-947.

Ofosu-Mensah Ababio, J., Attah-Botchwey, E., Osei-Assibey, E., & Barnor, C. (2021). Financial inclusion and human development in frontier countries. International Journal of Finance & Economics, 26(1), 42-59.

Oquaye, M., Owusu, G. M. Y., & Bokpin, G. A. (2020). The antecedents and consequence of financial well-being: a survey of parliamentarians in Ghana. Review of Behavioral Finance.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2015). OECD/Infe toolkit for measuring financial literacy and financial inclusion Paris: OECD. Recuperado de: http://www.oecd.org/daf/fin/financial-education/2015_OECD_INFE_Toolkit_Measuring_Financial_Literacy.pdf.

Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2018). PISA 2015: Results in focus Paris: OECD. Recuperado de: http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisa-2015-results-in-focus.pdf.

Pangestu, S., & Karnadi, E. B. (2020). The effects of financial literacy and materialism on the savings decision of generation Z Indonesians. Cogent Business & Management, 7(1), 1743618.

Penn, D. (2009). Financial well-being in an urban area: an application of multiple imputation. Applied Economics, 41(23), 2955-2964.

Philippas, N. D., & Avdoulas, C. (2020). Financial literacy and financial well-being among generation-Z university students: Evidence from Greece. The European Journal of Finance, 26(4-5), 360-381.

Plagnol, A. C. (2011). Financial satisfaction over the life course: The influence of assets and liabilities. Journal of Economic Psychology, 32(1), 45-64.

Ponchio, M. C., Cordeiro, R. A., & Gonçalves, V. N. (2019). Personal factors as antecedents of perceived financial well-being: evidence from Brazil. International Journal of Bank Marketing.

Potrich, A. C. G., Vieira, K. M., & Kirch, G. (2018). How well do women do when it comes to financial literacy? Proposition of an indicator and analysis of gender differences. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 17, 28-41.

Potrich, A. C. G., Vieira, K. M., & Mendes-Da-Silva, W. (2016). Development of a financial literacy model for university students. Management Research Review.

Potrich, A. C. G., Vieira, K. M., Coronel, D. A., & Bender Filho, R. (2015). Financial literacy in Southern Brazil: Modeling and invariance between genders. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 6, 1-12.

Prazak, M. A., Soares, M. N., & Yano, L. A. D. S. C. (2021). Direito e economia. Perspectivas. A crise empresarial brasileira agravada pela pandemia covid-19. Revista Científica do UniRios, 343.

Prawitz, A., Garman, E. T., Sorhaindo, B., O'Neill, B., Kim, J., & Drentea, P. (2006). InCharge financial distress/financial well-being scale: Development, administration, and score interpretation. Journal of Financial Counseling and Planning, 17(1).

Schmulow, A. (2020). Consumer Financial Well-Being in South Africa’s Twin Peaks Regulatory Regime: From Measurement, to Confidence in Outcomes. The International Review of Financial Consumers, 5(2), 11-18.

Shim, S., Xiao, J. J., Barber, B. L., & Lyons, A. C. (2009). Pathways to life success: A conceptual model of financial well-being for young adults. Journal of Applied Developmental Psychology, 30, 708-723.

Sorgente, A., & Lanz, M. (2019). The multidimensional subjective financial well-being scale for emerging adults: Development and validation studies. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 43(5), 466-478.

Sumarwan, U. (1990). A managerial system approach to factors influencing satisfaction with households’ financial status (Doctoral thesis, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, USA).

Vieira, K. M., Bressan, A. A., & Fraga, L. S. (2021). Financial well-being of the beneficiaries of the minha casa minha vida program: perception and antecedents. Revista de Administração Mackenzie, 22(2), eRAMG210115.

Vieira, K. M., Potrich, A. C. G., Bressan, A. A., & Klein, L. L. (2021). Loss of financial well-being in the COVID-19 pandemic: Does job stability make a difference?. Journal of Behavioral and Experimental Finance, 100554.

Vieira, K. M., Delanoy, M. M., Potrich, A. C. G., & Bressan, A. A. (2020). Financial Citizenship Perception (FCP) Scale: proposition and validation of a measure. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 39(1), 127-146.

Vlaev, I., & Elliott, A. (2014). Financial well-being components. Social Indicators Research, 118(3), 1103-1123.

Xiao, J. J. (2016). Consumer financial capability and wellbeing. In Handbook of consumer finance research (pp. 3-17). Springer, Cham.

Xiao, J. J., Sorhaindo, B., & Garman, E. T. (2006). Financial behaviors of consumers in credit counseling. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 30(2), 108-121.

Xiao, J. J., & O'Neill, B. (2018). Propensity to plan, financial capability, and financial satisfaction. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 42(5), 501-512.

Zyphur, M. J., Li, W. D., Zhang, Z., Arvey, R. D., & Barsky, A. P. (2015). Income, personality, and subjective financial well-being: the role of gender in their genetic and environmental relationships. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1493.

Downloads

Publicado

2024-06-06

Como Citar

Vieira, K. M., Matheis, T. K., Garcia, G. A. ., Klein, L. L. ., & Vargas, S. G. de . (2024). Antecedents of Financial Well-Being: Are the Perceptions of the Financial System and Financial Knowledge Relevant?. Revista Evidenciação Contábil &Amp; Finanças, 11(3), 137–158. https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2318-1001.2023v11n3.60717

Edição

Seção

Seção Internacional