Sexualidade e divindade na Mitologia Nórdica

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Abstract

Como é que os nórdicos antigos viam os seus deuses? Como é que os concebiam e como é que definiam uma divindade? As respostas a estas perguntas podem não ser fáceis, dadas as limitações das fontes existentes, mas podem talvez ser descortinadas pela via pouco óbvia da sexualidade. Isto é, ao se analisar o comportamento sexual dos deuses nórdicos, em particular aquilo que temos por imoral ou impróprio, surge um padrão consistente com identidades divinas e convenções sociais, sugerindo que, longe de ser uma forma cristã de desacreditar panteões pagãos, descrições da conduta sexual podem conter pistas para uma concepção de divindade.

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References

Referências bibliográficas:

Fontes primárias:

FAULKES, Anthony (ed.). Snorri Sturluson. Edda. Skáldskaparmál 1. Londres: Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London, 1998.

__________, Snorri Sturluson. Edda. Prologue and Gylfaginning. 2ª edição. Londres: Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London, 2005.

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LARRINGTON, Carolyne (trad.). The Poetic Edda. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

NECKEL, Gustav (ed.). Edda. Die Lieder des Codex Regius. I. Text. Heidelberg: Carl Winters Universitätsbuchhandlung, 1927.

Fontes secundárias:

HEDENSTIERNA-JONSON, Charlote, et al. “A female Viking warrior confirmed by genomics”. American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2017, 164, pp. 853-860

MAGNÚSDOTTIR, Auður G. “Women and sexual politics“. In BRINK, Stefan e PRICE, Neil (Eds.). The Viking World. Londres e Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2010, pp. 40-48.

ROSS, Margaret Clunies Ross. “Reading Þrymskviða“. In ACKER, Paul e LARRINGTON, Carolyne (Eds.). The Poetic Edda: essays on Old Norse mythology. Londres e Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2013, pp. 177-194.

SOLLI, Brit. “Odin the queer? On ergi and shamanism in Norse mythology“. In GUSTAFSSON, A. e KARLSSON, H. (Eds.). Glyfer och arkeologiska rum – en vänbok till Jarl Nordbladh. Gotemburgo: Universidade de Gotemburgo, 1999, pp. 341-349.

STRÖM, Folke. Níð, ergi and Old Norse moral attitudes. Londres: Viking Society for Northern Research, University College London, 1974.

VAN HOUTS, Elisabeth. The Normans in Europe. Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2000.

ZACHRISSON, Inger. “The Sámi and their interactions with the Nordic peoples“. In BRINK, Stefan e PRICE, Neil (Eds.). The Viking World. Londres e Nova Iorque: Routledge, 2010, pp. 32-39.

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Published

2019-09-21

Issue

No. 2 (2019)

Section

Articles (Free Article Section)

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