THE PROBLEMS OF ROBOTISATION OF LEGAL PROFESSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2179-7137.2019v8n6.49311Palavras-chave:
legal activity, automation, LegalTech, artificial intelligence, robot lawyer, smart contract.Resumo
This paper is devoted to the analysis of the legal activity digitalization problems. In the course of the study of the stated problems, the authors come to the conclusion that today the thesis about the complete replacement of lawyers by robots and the disappearance of the legal profession is unreasonable and premature.According to the authors of the paper, it is impossible to completely trust artificial intelligence to solve legal issues. Currently, a robot can replace a lawyer only in execution of programmable routine tasks, such as drawing up a simple template contracts, claims, search for court practice materials, analytical information, transfer documents to the court, etc. But at the same time, artificial intelligence cannot compete with the human in the issues of a comprehensive analysis of a particular problem; in giving an assessment of the fairness and honesty of the person who has applied. The field of law cannot be translated into a programming language due to the variety of terms, categories and differences in their interpretation by sectors; law has no clear boundaries and framework. High-quality professional legal activity is possible only with the participation of a professional lawyer with experience in this field. It is difficult to imagine a robot that is performing functions of a representative in court or a robot-scientist (lawyer). Artificial intelligence today can perform almost any routine mechanical work with much greater productivity, and the activities of a lawyer are aimed primarily at solving more complex intellectual problemsDownloads
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Referências
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Kondrashov I., Ivanov A., Zschage H., Pronin A., Sergo A., Gastayer T., Vashkevich A., Kvitko R., Nesterenko A., Savelyev A., Pereverzev S., Kalyatin V. , Budylin S. LegalTech and lawyers of the future // Law. - 2017. - No. 11. - Pp. 20-36.
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See: Draft Concept of Regulation of the Professional Legal Aid Market // URL: http://minjust.ru/en/deyatelnost-v-sfere-advokatury/proekt-koncepcii-regulirovaniya-rynka-professionalnoy-yuridicheskoy
Ivanov A.A. On the depth of the mechanization of law // Law. - 2018. - No. 5. - Pp. 35-41.
Nikiforova T.S., Smirnova K.M. Will robots leave lawyers without job? // Law. - 2017. - No. 11. - Pp. 110-123.
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See: Ashley K.D. Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for Law Practice in the Digital Age Paperback. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017
See: Robot-jurist will replace 3000 employees of Sberbank // Vedomosti. - 2017. URL: https://www.vedomosti.ru/finance/news/2017/01/12/672785-robot-yurist-ostavit-bez-raboti
See: Robot-jurist will be developed in KFU // URL: https://kpfu.ru/news/rektor-254492.html
Kondrashov I., Ivanov A., Zschage H., Pronin A., Sergo A., Gastayer T., Vashkevich A., Kvitko R., Nesterenko A., Savelyev A., Pereverzev S., Kalyatin V. , Budylin S. LegalTech and lawyers of the future // Law. - 2017. - No. 11. - Pp. 20-36.
See more details in: Lim C., Saw T., Sargeant C. Smart Contracts: Bridging the Gap Between Expectation and Reality.URL: https://law.ox.ac.uk/business-law-blog/blog/2016/07/smart-contracts-bridging-gap-between-expectation-and-reality
See: Order of the Government of the Russian Federation dated July 28, 2017 No. 1632-r “On approval of the program “Digital Economy in the Russian Federation ”// Collection of Legislation of the Russian Federation. - 07.08.2017 - No. 32. - Art.5138
See: Judicial Processor: Government discusses the use of artificial intelligence in the legal field // Kommersant. - 2017 .-- November 13. URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/3466185
See: Draft Concept of Regulation of the Professional Legal Aid Market // URL: http://minjust.ru/en/deyatelnost-v-sfere-advokatury/proekt-koncepcii-regulirovaniya-rynka-professionalnoy-yuridicheskoy
Ivanov A.A. On the depth of the mechanization of law // Law. - 2018. - No. 5. - Pp. 35-41.
Nikiforova T.S., Smirnova K.M. Will robots leave lawyers without job? // Law. - 2017. - No. 11. - Pp. 110-123.
See: Bychkov A. Robots, lawyers of the future. How the legal services market is changing // Financial newspaper. - 2016. - No. 33. - Pp. 11-12.
See: Ashley K.D. Artificial Intelligence and Legal Analytics: New Tools for Law Practice in the Digital Age Paperback. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2017
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Publicado
2019-11-27
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SH. KHABIBULLINA, A. .; B. SELECKAYA, S. .; N. SHPAGONOV, A. . THE PROBLEMS OF ROBOTISATION OF LEGAL PROFESSION . Gênero & Direito, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 6, 2019. DOI: 10.22478/ufpb.2179-7137.2019v8n6.49311. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs/index.php/ged/article/view/49311. Acesso em: 19 nov. 2024.
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