VIOLATIONS OF THE LAW OF THE EXCLUDED MIDDLE IN MEDIA DISCOURSE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2179-7137.2019v8n6.49314Palavras-chave:
media discourse, journalistic text, the law of non-contradiction (contradiction), the law of the excluded middle, illogism, mistake, manipulation, stylistic means, alogism.Resumo
The paper is devoted to the study of violations of one of the laws of formal logic: the law of the excluded middle; those violations are found in modern media discourse. The authors examined the relationship between deviations from the law of non-contradiction (contradiction) and the law of the excluded middle and came to the conclusion that violations of the law of the excluded middle occur in speech only in symbiosis with violations of the law of non-contradiction. The analysis of examples from journalistic tests showed that deviations from the law of the excluded middle can be of two types depending on the reasons for their occurrence. If a logical rule is violated unknowingly, a logical error appears in the text. In the case when the author intentionally goes to damage the logical structure of the utterance, the violation is a technique. In turn, the goals of the addressee predetermine the division of techniques into manipulative (in the case when a recipient should not notice logical inconsistencies) and stylistic ones: tropes and figures (which are designed to influence an addressee openly).Downloads
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Referências
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G.A Gladney, M.C. Ehrlich, “Cross-Media Response to Digital Manipulation of Still and Moving Images,” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp.496-508, 1996.
R.R. Gazizov, T.A. Nagovitsyna, “Features of Manipulative Technologies in Russian Political Discourse (on the Example of the Tatarstan Republic Mass media)”, Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict, Vol. 20, № Special Issue 2, pp. 14–18, 2016.
I.V. Pekarskaya, A.Yu. Spalevich, “The Elocative Impact of a Journalistic Text: From the Type of the Author’s Linguistic Personality to the Selection of Language Expression Means,” Ecology of Language and Communicative Practice, No. 4, pp. 86–96, 2017.
I.V. Pekarskaya, Blending in the context of the problem concerning systemic stylistic resources of the Russian language, Part 1, Abakan: Publishing House of KSU named after N.F. Katanov, 248 p. 2000.
H. Field, “Saving the Truth Schema from Paradox”, Journal of Philosophical Logic, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 1–27, 2002.
O.A. Wolf, “Mechanisms for the formation of stylistic figures of illogism using a deliberate violation of the law of sufficient reason”, Philological sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, No. 4 (82), Part 2, P. 323–327, 2018.
O.A. Wolf, “Figures built on the principle of alogism: the problem of nomenclature description”, Bulletin of the Khakass State University named after N.F. Katanov. Issue 22, pp. 37–41, 2017
Aristotle, “Metaphysics”, Works: in 4 volumes, Vol. 1, Moscow: Mysl, 550 p., 1976.
W. Sriwarakuel, “The Hartshornian Way: a Way to Solve Dualism”, Bulletin of the Peoples' Friendship University of Russia. Series: Philosophy, No. 4, pp. 122–130. 2011.
Ya.A. Slinin, “The Leibniz principle of contradiction”, Logical and philosophical studies, Volume 13, No. 3, P. 57–76, 2016.
N.V. Safonova, “The Role of the Law of the excluded middle in the Formation of the Ridiculous”, Scientific notes of Taurida National University named after V. I. Vernadsky. Series “Philosophy. Culturology. Political science. Sociology”, Volume 23 (62), No. 2, pp. 267–272, 2010.
E.E. Ermakovich, “Logical errors and paralogical techniques of manipulation in the media (based on the texts of the news portal LENTA.RU)”, Ecology of language and communicative practice, No. 1, P. 1–9, 2016.
G.A Gladney, M.C. Ehrlich, “Cross-Media Response to Digital Manipulation of Still and Moving Images,” Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media, Vol. 40, No. 4, pp.496-508, 1996.
R.R. Gazizov, T.A. Nagovitsyna, “Features of Manipulative Technologies in Russian Political Discourse (on the Example of the Tatarstan Republic Mass media)”, Journal of Organizational Culture, Communications and Conflict, Vol. 20, № Special Issue 2, pp. 14–18, 2016.
I.V. Pekarskaya, A.Yu. Spalevich, “The Elocative Impact of a Journalistic Text: From the Type of the Author’s Linguistic Personality to the Selection of Language Expression Means,” Ecology of Language and Communicative Practice, No. 4, pp. 86–96, 2017.
I.V. Pekarskaya, Blending in the context of the problem concerning systemic stylistic resources of the Russian language, Part 1, Abakan: Publishing House of KSU named after N.F. Katanov, 248 p. 2000.
H. Field, “Saving the Truth Schema from Paradox”, Journal of Philosophical Logic, Vol. 31, No. 1, pp. 1–27, 2002.
O.A. Wolf, “Mechanisms for the formation of stylistic figures of illogism using a deliberate violation of the law of sufficient reason”, Philological sciences. Issues of Theory and Practice, No. 4 (82), Part 2, P. 323–327, 2018.
O.A. Wolf, “Figures built on the principle of alogism: the problem of nomenclature description”, Bulletin of the Khakass State University named after N.F. Katanov. Issue 22, pp. 37–41, 2017
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Publicado
2019-11-27
Como Citar
R. GAZIZOV, R. .; A. VOL’F , O. . VIOLATIONS OF THE LAW OF THE EXCLUDED MIDDLE IN MEDIA DISCOURSE. Gênero & Direito, [S. l.], v. 8, n. 6, 2019. DOI: 10.22478/ufpb.2179-7137.2019v8n6.49314. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs/index.php/ged/article/view/49314. Acesso em: 26 dez. 2024.
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