THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPENSATION AS A GUARANTEE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS

(AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)

Autores

  • Alexey Andreevich Demichev Nizhny Novgorod Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
  • Manvel Aleksanovich Engibaryan Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Service for Execution of Sentences of Russia
  • Vera Aleksanovna Iliukhina Academy of Law and Management of the Federal Service for Execution of Sentences of Russia
  • Aleksandr Vasilevich Paramonov Nizhny Novgorod Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration

Palavras-chave:

compensation, human rights and freedoms, law principles, the classification of principles, social justice.

Resumo

The article aims at analyzing the principle of compensation enshrined in the Russian legislation as a guarantee of human rights and freedoms. Moreover, the authors of the article proceed from the positivist understanding of law principles. The main scientific method is formal legal analysis or interpretation of international and Russian laws on compensation. Based on different reasons, the authors have developed six classifications of compensation. The article concludes that 1) the principle of compensation is an interdisciplinary principle of the Russian law; 2) the principle of compensation is among effective guarantees of human rights and freedoms in Russia, while the implementation of rules governing this institute contributes to the restoration of social justice in different spheres of social life; 3) compensation covers material and non-material damage caused to individuals and legal entities, as well as costs or expenses that arise in cases specified in the relevant regulatory acts; 4) the actual grounds for compensation payments can only be lawful and unlawful action or inaction, as well as events and conditions enshrined in the corresponding law. As a result, the following definition of compensation has been proposed: compensation is reimbursement to individuals and legal entities of material and non-material damage or expenses caused by lawful and unlawful action (inaction), events and conditions, which aims at restoring social justice in cases established by regulatory legal acts.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Referências

Forsythe, D.P. 2006. Human Rights in International Relations. Cambridge University Press, 285 pp.
Joseph, P. 2017. The New Human Rights Movement: Reinventing the Economy to End Oppression. BenBella Books, 269 pp.
Orend, B. 2002. Human rights: Concept and Context. Peterborough, Ont.: Broadview Press, 272 pp.
Steiner, H.J., Alston, P. 2000. International Human Rights in Context: Law, Politics, Morals. The 2nd ed. Oxford University Press, 1536 pp.
Azarov, A., Reuter, W., Hüfner, K. 2003. Prava cheloveka. Mezhdunarodnye i rossiiskie mekhanizmy zashchity [Human rights. International and Russian mechanisms of legal protection]. Moskovskaya shkola prav cheloveka, 560 pp.
Vlasenko, I.A. 1995. Kompensatsionnaya funktsiya prava (voprosy teorii i praktiki) [The compensational function of law (theoretical and practical issue)]: an extended abstract of thesis for a Candidate Degree in Law Sciences. Nizhny Novgorod: Nizhegorodskaya vysshaya shkola MVD Rossii, 24 pp.
Demichev, A.A. 2014. Pozitivistskaya klassifikatsiya printsipov sovremennogo rossiiskogo prava [The positivist classification of principles typical of the modern Russian law]. Gosudarstvo i pravo, 5: P. 5-13.
Beloglazova, V.G., Belyakin, V.G., Velmyaikin, S.F. 2012. Kommentarii k zakonodatelstvu o strakhovykh vznosakh i pensiyakh (postateinyi) [Commentary to the legislation on insurance payments and retirement benefits (clause-by-clause)]. Norma, Infra-M, 1088 pp.
Kuzmina, M.V. 2014. Kompensatsionnaya funktsiya v sisteme funktsii prava: teoretiko-pravovoi aspect [The compensational function in the system of law functions: theoretical-legal aspects]. Aktualnye problemy rossiiskogo prava, 2, P. 174-179.
Lermontov, Yu.M. 2017. Kommentarii k glave 34 Nalogovogo kodeksa Rossiiskoi Federatsii "Strakhovye vznosy" (postateinyi) [Commentary to Chapter 34 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation "Insurance payments" (clause-by-clause)]. Moscow: Statut, 176 pp.
Tarakanov, A.P. 2013. Ponyatie i osobennosti kompensatsionnoi funktsii prava [The concept and specifics of compensational functions of law]. Biznes v zakone, 1, P. 31-38.
Federalnaya sluzhba ispolneniya nakazanii [Federal Penitentiary Service of the Russian Federation]. URL: http://фсин.рф/structure/inspector/iao/statistika/Kratkaya%20har-ka%20UIS/ (Accessed date: March 24, 2020).
Shnitenkov, A.V., Velikii, D.P. 2007. Kommentarii k Federalnomu zakonu "O prisyazhnykh zasedatelyakh federalnykh sudov obshchei yurisdiktsii v Rossiiskoi Federatsii" (postateinyi) [Commentary to the Federal Law "On jury members of federal courts of general jurisdiction of the Russian Federation" (clause-by-clause)]. Moscow: Yustitsinform, 136 pp

Downloads

Publicado

2020-05-30

Como Citar

ANDREEVICH DEMICHEV, A. .; ALEKSANOVICH ENGIBARYAN, M. .; ALEKSANOVNA ILIUKHINA, V. .; VASILEVICH PARAMONOV, A. . THE PRINCIPLE OF COMPENSATION AS A GUARANTEE OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND FREEDOMS: (AS EXEMPLIFIED BY THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION). Gênero & Direito, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 04, 2020. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs/index.php/ged/article/view/52875. Acesso em: 8 nov. 2024.

Edição

v. 9 n. 04 (2020)

Seção

Seção Livre