WAS NAPOLEON'S INVASION A REAL THREAT TO RUSSIA TO LOSE ITS NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY?
Palavras-chave:
Napoleon; Alexander I; War of 1812; geopolitics; Indian campaign; Bonaparte; Moscow; Napoleon’s plansResumo
In this article, the authors try to find the answer to the question of what consequences could have the defeat in the First Patriotic War with Napoleon in 1812. In the search for an answer to this question, the authors conclude that Napoleon’s plans in 1812 regarding Russia should be considered as part of his more general plan to create new Europe, where France was to play a leading role. This policy of Napoleon came into direct conflict with Russia’s ally, England, which also nurtured the ideas of continental hegemony. In the eyes of Napoleon, our country possessed an ambivalent essence, synthesizing in itself the West and the East, Europe and Asia, barbarism and civilization. His intentions, therefore, were to simplify the sociocultural space of Russia. For these purposes, it was proposed to separate the western regions of Russia to include them in the Europe project and gradually weaken the remaining territory of the state.
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Referências
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Pankratov P.A. Army of Europe against Russia // Military History Journal. - 1997. - No. 3. - Pp.70–81.
Shisterov M.V. Napoleon’s Russian campaign: the geostrategic aspect // Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. 2009. No. 12. Pp. 120-124.
Sokolov O.V. Political and military plans of Napoleon on the eve of the war of 1812 // Transactions of the Department of the History of the New and Contemporary. 2012. No. 9. Pp. 38-59.
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Adadurov V.V. The Polish nobility of South-West Russia in the plans of Napoleon during the military campaign of 1812 // History and historical memory. 2012. No. 6. Pp. 164-180.
Austin P.B. 1812: Napoleon in Moscow. London, 1995.
Bezotosny V. M. Napoleonic Wars. - M.: Veche, 2010. p.45.
Bezotosny V.M. Intelligence and plans of the parties in 1812. - M., 2005. p. 72.
Broers, Michael, Europe under Napoleon, 1799–1815, Arnold, 1996.
Dundulis B. Napoleon et la Lituanie en 1812. Paris, 1940. Pp. 160–161, 164-165.
Esposito V.J. A Military History and Atlas of the Napoleonic Wars. London, 1999.
Elting, Соlonel John R., Sword’s around а Throne - Napoleon’s Grande Armee, The Free Press, 1988.
Gates D. Napoleonic Wars, 1803-1815 (New Ed). London, 1997.
Gafiatulina N.Kh., Makadei L.I., Gluzman I.V., Lozhechkina A.D., Volkova L.A., Bandurin A.P. (2019). Integration of health-saving technologies in the process of educational and professional socialization of the Russian student-age population. International Journal of Applied Exercise Physiology. 2019. Vol. 8. No 2.1. Pp. 293 - 300.
Gafiatulina N.Kh., Rachipa A.V., Vorobyev G.A., Kasyanov V.V., Chapurko T.M., Pavlenko I.I., Samygin S.I. Socio-political changes as a socio-cultural trauma for the social health of Russian youth // Modern Journal of Language Teaching Methods. 2018. Vol. 8. 5. Pp. 602-609.
Handelsman M. Rezydenci napoleonscy w Warszawie 1807–1813. Krakуw, 1915. p. 228.
Haythornthwaite P.J. Who Was Who in the Napoleonic Wars. London, 1934.
Johnson, Ray, Napoleonic Armies, а Wargamer's Campaign Directory 1805–1815, Arms and Armour Press, 1984.
Kennedy Hickman. Battle of Borodino during the Napoleonic Wars // History and Culture. April 01, 2019.
Kovaleva T.N., Maslova Yu.V., Kovalev N.A., Karapetyan E.A., Samygin S.I., Kaznacheeva O.K., Lyashenko N.V. Ecohumanistic education in Russia and china as a factor of sustainable development of modern civilization. Dilemas contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores. 2019. Vol. 6. No S3. Pp. 11.
Kovalev V.V., Kasyanov V.V., Bortsov Y.S., Goloborod’ko A.Y., Skudnova T.D. The Increase in Geopolitical Competition as a Challenge (threat) to Russia's National Security // European Research Studies Journal Volume XX, Issue 4B, 2017.
Kovalev V.V., Kasyanov V.V., Sagalaeva E.S., Sericov A.V. Double standards in international relations as a threat to Russia's national security // Man In India. 2016. No10.
Kolenkur A. Memoirs: Napoleon's Campaign in Russia. - M.: GALA Press, 2002. - P. 81.
MacDonell A.G. Napoleon and His Marshals. London, 1934.
Morzheedov V.G. The Great Army of Napoleon on the eve of the Patriotic War of 1812: organization and national composition / Collection of scientific works of the Department of Philosophy and History. - M.: Synergy, 2016. - Pp. 225-226.
Pankratov P.A. Army of Europe against Russia // Military History Journal. - 1997. - No. 3. - Pp.70–81.
Shisterov M.V. Napoleon’s Russian campaign: the geostrategic aspect // Bulletin of the Chelyabinsk State University. 2009. No. 12. Pp. 120-124.
Sokolov O.V. Political and military plans of Napoleon on the eve of the war of 1812 // Transactions of the Department of the History of the New and Contemporary. 2012. No. 9. Pp. 38-59.
Troitsky N.A. 1812. The Great Year of Russia [A New Look at the Patriotic War of 1812]. - M.: Omega, 2007. - P. 173.
Villemain A.-F. Souvenirs contemporains d’histoire et de litterature. P., 1853-1855. Vol. 1. Pp. 165, 175-176.
Tejeda, S., & Dominguez, A. (2019). Influence of Interactions in the Collaborative Solving of a Velocity Problem. International Electronic Journal of Mathematics Education, 14(1), 91-108. https://doi.org/10.12973/iejme/3979
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2020-05-30
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G. VOSKOBOYNIKOV, S. .; V. SCHUKINA, T. .; G. TAHTAMISHEV, V. .; S. AKISHEVA, M. .; Y. GUMENYUK, A. .; V. YUSHINA, S. . WAS NAPOLEON’S INVASION A REAL THREAT TO RUSSIA TO LOSE ITS NATIONAL SOVEREIGNTY?. Gênero & Direito, [S. l.], v. 9, n. 04, 2020. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpb.br/ojs/index.php/ged/article/view/52883. Acesso em: 21 nov. 2024.
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