THE LOGICAL-LINGUISTIC AND EPISTEMOLOGICAL PROJECT OF RUDOLF CARNAP’S AUFBAU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7443/problemata.v10i5.44612Keywords:
Logical Empiricism, Foundationalism, Rudolf Carnap, Aufbau, Re-evaluationAbstract
The article aims to conduct a re-evaluation of the Rudolf Carnap’s constructional project showed at the Aufbau. Historically the main critics and divulgators of the carnapian work focused their comments on the platform of rational reconstructional of scientific knowledge constituted in the Aufbau. Identifying Carnap and the Logical Empiricism movement with a naïve version of justificationist foundationism which followed the lines of Modern Empiricism they created a stereotyped view of Carnap’s work. In this article we return to the Carnap’s Aufbau showing how the critics’ classic view, in special that from Quine in “Naturalized epistemology”, does not do justice to the project presented in the Aufbau’s text. Starting from the question “the construcional project is logical-linguistic or epistemological?” we reconsidered the main points of the work showing that this presents a logical-linguistic project in detriment to a strictly epistemological project as has being advocated by the classical interpretation.
Downloads
References
AYER, A.J. Language, truth and logic. England, London: Penguin Group, 1971.
______. Logical positivism. USA, New York: The Free Press, 1959.
CARNAP, R. An introduction to the philosophy of science. Edited by Martin Gardner. New York: Dover Publications, 1995.
______. Da Epistemologia à lógica da ciência. Tradução de Gilson Olegario da Silva. Disputatio. Philosophical research bulletin. Vol. 1, No. 1, 2012, p. 131-135.
______. Intellectual Autobiography. In: Schilpp, P.A. (ed.). The philosophy of Rudolf Carnap. La Salle: Open Court, 1963.
______. Pseudoproblemas na filosofia. Tradução de Pablo Rubén Mariconda. Os Pensadores. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1975.
______. Testabilidade e Significado. Tradução de Pablo Rubén Mariconda. Os Pensadores. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1975a.
______. The logical structure of the world. Translated by Rolf A. George. California: University of California Press, 2005.
______. The logical syntax of language. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul. Reprinted in India: Facsimile Publisher, 2017.
CARUS, A.W. Carnap and twentieth century thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University of Press, 2009.
CIRERA, R. Carnap and the Vienna circle. Translated by Dick Edelstein. Amsterdam: Editions Rodopi B.V, 1994.
COFFA, J.A. The semantic tradition from Kant to Carnap: to the Vienna Station. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1991.
CREATH, R. Before explication. In: (Wagner, 2012), 2012.
DESCARTES, R. Meditações. Tradução de J. Guinsburg e Bento Prado Júnior. Os Pensadores. São Paulo: Nova Cultural. 4ª. edição, 1987-1988.
DUTRA, L.H.A. Pragmática da investigação científica. São Paulo: Edições Loyola, 2008.
FRIEDMAN, M. Introduction: Carnap’s revolution in philosophy. In: (Friedman & Creath, 2007), 2007.
______. Reconsidering logical positivism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1999.
______. The re-evaluation of logical positivism. The journal of philosophy. Vol. 88, p. 505-519, 1991.
FRIEDMAN, M & CREATH, R. (eds.). The Cambridge companion to Carnap. Cambridge: Cambridge Press, 2007.
HAACK, S. A filosofia das lógicas. Tradução de Cezar Augusto Mortari e Luiz de Araújo Dutra. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2002.
______. Evidence and inquiry. Union King, Oxford & USA, Cambridge; Massachusetts: Blackwell Publishers, 1993.
LISTON, G. Carnap: lógica, linguagem e ciência. São Paulo: Editora PHI, 2015.
______. Carnap e o Revisionismo. Principia. Vol. 16, p. 99-119, 2012.
______. Carnap, Friedman e o revisionismo. Principia. Vol. 17, p. 137-164, 2013.
POPPER, K. A lógica da pesquisa científica. Tradução de Leonidas Hegenberg e Octanny Silveira da Mota. São Paulo: Editora Cultrix, 2013.
QUINE, W.V.O. De um ponto de vista lógico: nove ensaios lógico-filosóficos. Tradução de Antonio Ianni Segatto. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2011.
______. Dois dogmas do empirismo. Tradução de Antonio Ianni Segatto. In: (Quine, 2011), 2011a.
______. Epistemologia naturalizada. Tradução de Andréa Maria Altino de Campos Loparic. Os Pensadores. São Paulo: Nova Cultural, 1989.
RICHARDSON, A. W. Carnap’s construction of the world. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
RUSSELL, B. Our knowledge of the external world. Edition published in the Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2009.
RUSSELL, B & WHITEHEAD, A.N. Principia mathematica. England, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1910.
STEGMÜLLER, W. A filosofia contemporânea: introdução crítica. Tradução de Adaury Fiorotti e Edwino A. Royer. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária. 2ª Edição, 2012.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
-
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).