THE ROLE OF FAMILY IN PREVENTING THE USE OF PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES

Abstract

The use of psychoactive substances (PAS) is one of the most considerable public health problems worldwide. The family is involved in a healthy development, or not, of its members, as it is perceived as being the link that unites the various spheres of society and therefore exerts considerable influence over the use or non-use of drugs. Objective: To review the knowledge about the role of the family in preventing the use of psychoactive substances. Methods: It was used an inductive approach and technical documentation based on pre-existing literature on national and international scientific papers, theses and books. Results: Most studies point out the family as a risk factor for drug use, especially in adolescence. However, the family may also act in order to protect the individual before he or she even has a first contact with drugs, being dialogue and other factors as basic philosophy. Strong family ties, establishment of rules and clear and consistent limits, monitoring and supervision, support, negotiation and communication, conventionalism and balance are considered factors that protect the adolescent from the use of drugs. Conclusion: Several studies point out the importance of family in the formation and development of individuals, acting potentially as a preventive factor to the use of psychoactive substances. DESCRIPTORS: Family relations. Substance-Related Disorders. Primary prevention.