ANALYSIS OF RISK FACTORS FOR CHRONIC ENCEPHALOPATHY DEVELOPMENT OF NON-PHASE

Abstract

Introduction: The non-progressive chronic encephalopathy (ECNP) is a sensorimotor disorder that affects the central nervous system at the time of its structural and functional maturation. The studies show that the socioeconomic background of families may influence the occurrence of cases of ECNP. Objective: To analyze the risk factors for developing ECNP. Methods: This is a qualitative and quantitative research, cross-sectional, descriptive character. They were included in the study children with a diagnosis of ECNP, in multidisciplinary care in the chosen institutions, coming from any location, the state of Piauí, and both genders. Children were extracted with records of ECNP, information on the history preconception, pregnancy, childbirth and child data. Results: 30 children were analyzed, with a mean age of 7.31 years, and 56.7% were female. The average age of mothers during pregnancy was 23, the desired pregnancy and in 56.7% of cases. About 13.3% reported having used abortifacient drugs and 6.7% having used illicit drugs or consumed alcohol, 10% of them were smokers and 43.3% had normal birth. Conclusion: The preconception certain maternal history and habits adopted during pregnancy interfere with the formation of the central nervous system and thus contribute to the development of ECNP. DESCRIPTORS Risk factors. Cerebral Palsy. Children.