Analysis of the epidemiological situation of cases of gestational and congenital syphilis in the state of Piauí (2008-2018)

Authors

  • Henrique Rafael Pontes Ferreira Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte
  • João Caio Silva Castro Ferreira Universidade Estadual do Piauí. Programa de Pós-graduação em Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família e Comunidade. Teresina, Piauí, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3497-5896
  • Maria Karolayne de Araujo Pereira Universidade Federal do Piauí/UFPI. Picos, Piauí, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-6843
  • Suzy Romere Silva de Alencar Universidade Estadual do Piauí. Programa de Pós-graduação em Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família e Comunidade. Teresina, Piauí, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9547-6727
  • Luís Felipe Oliveira Ferreira Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Universidade Federal do Piauí, Teresina, Piauí, Brasil https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2982-894X

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6032.2022v26n2.59499

Keywords:

Epidemiology, Congenital syphilis, Disease Notification

Abstract

Objective: to analyze notifications of gestational and congenital syphilis in Piauí during the years 2008 to 2018, according to the strategy for the worldwide elimination of congenital syphilis created by the World Health Organization in 2008. Methodology: This is a retrospective analytical epidemiological study, carried out by analyzing data referring to cases of syphilis in pregnant women and congenital Syphilis in the state of Piauí, provided by the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) through the platform virtual DATASUS. Results: 2018 was the year with the highest number of notifications, 746 cases of syphilis in pregnant women and 497 congenital cases, with 3.14% and 4.42% of cases resulting in abortion and stillbirth by syphilis, respectively. The notification in pregnant occurred mostly in the age groups between 20-29 years (50.72%), with incomplete 5th to 8th grade education (25.49%). The prevalence of race/skin color of pregnant with syphilis was significant in parda people, represented by 71.53% of reported cases. Prenatal care for pregnant was predominantly in 84.91%, however, according to the treatment of pregnant with syphilis, this was classified as inappropriate in most cases, 72.28%. Conclusion: It was noted that there are still dificulties in the implementation of syphilis control and prevention programs in the state, mainly related to the goal of eradicating congenital transmission in Brazil, with the implementation of strategies to decrease it being fundamental, especially in socially vulnerable groups, those who are most affected by syphilis infection.

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Published

2022-06-29

How to Cite

Pontes Ferreira, H. R., Silva Castro Ferreira, J. C. ., Araujo Pereira, M. K. de ., Silva de Alencar, S. R., & Oliveira Ferreira, L. F. . (2022). Analysis of the epidemiological situation of cases of gestational and congenital syphilis in the state of Piauí (2008-2018) . Revista Brasileira De Ciências Da Saúde, 26(2). https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6032.2022v26n2.59499

Issue

Vol. 26 No. 2 (2022)

Section

Artigo de Pesquisa

License

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