[ID 45557] ESTUDO DATILOSCÓPICO ENTRE GÊMEOS MONOZIGÓTICOS PARA FINS DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO HUMANA

Authors

  • Carolina Lucena Veloso Gusmão Cirurgiã-Dentista, Mestranda em Perícias Forenses, Mestrado em Perícias Forenses, Faculdade de Odontologia de Pernambuco/Universidade de Pernambuco – FOP/UPE, Camaragibe – Pernambuco, Brasil.
  • Larissa Chaves Cardoso Fernandes Cirurgiã-Dentista, Mestra, Doutoranda em Biologia Buco-Dental, Área de Anatomia, Departamento de Odontologia Social, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba/Universidade Estadual de Campinas – FOP/UNICAMP, Piracicaba – São Paulo, Brasil.
  • Gracinete Duarte da Costa Farmacêutica Bioquímica, Perita Criminal, Laboratório Forense de Impressões Digitais – LADIF, Instituto de Polícia Científica, João Pessoa – Paraíba, Brasil.
  • Maria Izabel Cardoso Bento Cirurgiã-Dentista, Mestra, Mestrado em Perícias Forenses, Faculdade de Odontologia de Pernambuco/Universidade de Pernambuco – FOP/UPE, Camaragibe – Pernambuco, Brasil.
  • Bianca Marques Santiago Cirurgiã-Dentista, Mestra, Doutora, Universidade Federal da Paraíba – UPFB, Departamento de Clínica e Odontologia Social, Área de Odontologia Legal, João Pessoa – Paraíba, Brasil.
  • Patrícia Moreira Rabello Perita do Departamento de Medicina e Odontologia Legal, Instituto de Polícia Científica, João Pessoa – Paraíba, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6032.2019v23n4.45557

Abstract

Objective: To analyze dactyloscopy characteristics between MT pairs, observing coincidences and divergences between the siblings and evaluating the identification potential of the fingerprints for their individualization. Material and Methods: Blind and cross-secional, quantitative study with inductive approach and extensive direct observation. The fingerprints were analyzed and classified into patternal types (arch, internal clip, external clip, verticil and anomalous) and accidental (anomalous, scar and amputation) and, later, the characteristic points were pointed out. Results: 46 fingerprint records were collected from 23 MT pairs, of those 14 were female pairs and 9 male, with ages between 18 to 28 years. The fingers that showed the highest agreement among the MT pairs were the right and left thumbs, and the right ring finger with 82.5%. The right hand showed the external clip as the most frequent pattern, while the left hand the prevalent type was internal clip. Conclusion: The fingerprints’ components, although very similar, are able to individualize MT by the existence of individual characteristic points, supporting the process of human identification. DESCRIPTORS: Forensic Dentistry. Forensic Anthropology. Fingerprint. Monozygotic Twins.

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Published

2019-12-16

How to Cite

Gusmão, C. L. V., Fernandes, L. C. C., Costa, G. D. da, Bento, M. I. C., Santiago, B. M., & Rabello, P. M. (2019). [ID 45557] ESTUDO DATILOSCÓPICO ENTRE GÊMEOS MONOZIGÓTICOS PARA FINS DE IDENTIFICAÇÃO HUMANA. Revista Brasileira De Ciências Da Saúde, 23(4). https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6032.2019v23n4.45557

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Research