INTERRELAÇÃO LÉXICO E CULTURA NA AMÉRICA INDÍGENA. ESTUDO DE CASO

Abstract

The confrontation of the Ameridian and European civilizations, increased of a second allogeneous  layer constituted by the afro-descending ones American, it brought sensible consequences not just for the emergent cultural facts, but also for the spoken languages in the new word. It install a mixed system of ethnic conquest, in whose the model alternate the contradictory, the similar and the unequal ones. The presence of one of the contrary terms( Amerindians end Negro) of the semantic axis that link(cultural plan) it was necessary so that if it defined the process of the contrariety in face to the other term of the same axis (European). The narrative program of each one of  those actantes, in domination and subordination situation, didn’t just happen culturally( imposition/suppression of habits and convictions), but linguistically refraction and extension of the codes in contact). The phenomenon and the coexistence with the problem of the point of view of its application( lexical units in the onomastics) are the points to be discussed in this work/text.