PREVALENCE AND FACTORS ASSOCIATED TO PHYSICAL INACTIVITY DURING LEISURE TIME AMONG ADULTS FROM LAURO DE FREITAS, BAHIA, BRAZIL.

Abstract

Objective: To identify the prevalence and factors associated with physical inactivity during leisure time among adults from Lauro de Freitas, Bahia, Brazil. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study considering a sample population of 138,240 inhabitants, 50% prevalence of physical activity, 95% confidence level, and a 5% error for the expected prevalence. The sample consisted of 522 adults ≥ 18 years of age, including 220 males and 302 females. The long version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) as well as an identification questionnaire to collect personal information were used for data collection. Initially, we calculated the prevalence of physical inactivity during leisure time and then the prevalence ratio for sociodemographic variables. Results: the prevalence of physical inactivity during leisure time was 82.5%, being higher in women (87%) as compared to men (76.3%). Individuals aged < 60 years, single, with low education level and those belonging to social class D, were found to be more inactive. Conclusion: This study shows a high prevalence of physical inactivity during leisure time among adults from Lauro de Freitas city. It was further identified that individuals under the age of 60, single, with low levels of schooling and low-income social class, are associated with physical inactivity during leisure time. It is suggested the implementation of programs to encourage the practice of physical activities to these specific groups, thus collaborating with the community public health in Lauro de Freitas. DESCRIPTORES: Physical Inactivity. Leisure Time. Adults.