AUTOMATIC ALIGNMENT WITH THE UNITED STATES IN BRAZILIAN FOREIGN POLICY AND ITS DEVELOPMENTS:
A comparative analysis between the Dutra (1946-1951), Castello Branco (1964-1967) and Bolsonaro (2019-2022) governments
Abstract
Throughout the trajectory of Brazilian foreign policy, it is observed that in certain periods efforts were made towards unconditional alignment with the United States. This phenomenon was present during the governments of Eurico Gaspar Dutra, Humberto de Alencar Castello Branco and Jair Messias Bolsonaro. This article aims to present the general perspectives of the domestic policy implemented by Dutra, Castello Branco and Bolsonaro, as well as to analyze the actions promoted by the three governments, with regard to Brazil's relationship with the United States. To carry out the study, documentary data collection and bibliographic review were used, as well as comparative analysis in order to observe the similarities and differences in the measures used by the three presidents. From the analyzes between the rulers, it is observed that their speeches and practices were similar, in that they witnessed a moment of polarization in Brazilian society, and as a result, they sought popular acceptance through the reorientation of the direction of politics. This scenario is reflected in foreign policy, with the direction of relations towards the United States.
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