ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVELS OF DOCTRINARY LOGIC IN PROLEGOMENA TO PURE LOGIC BY E. HUSSERL

Authors

  • Ícaro Miguel Ibiapina Machado UFSC

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7443/problemata.v11i5.50428

Keywords:

Logical Investigations, E. Husserl, Philosophy of Logic, Epistemology

Abstract

Focusing on the introductory volume of Logical Investigations, by E. Husserl (Prolegomena to Pure Logic), the present paper aims to clarify the interactions between his conceptions of Logic as a discipline. This task was performed, mainly, by exposing their respective positions before the layers of Science, also extracted from the work. In this sense, it has been found that each of these disciplines relates to a specific part of Science. Thus (simply) Normative Logic has its sentences directed to Knowledge, understood in a subjective and ideal way. Pratical Logic turns to research methods, thus regulating human scientific activities. However, what is most significant for all these disciplines is that they do so in a general way, comprehending globally their corresponding areas of science. Hereupon, it is found, starting from the notion that knowledge is subjectivation of objectivity, that these disciplines are subordinated to the Pure Logic, which, in turn, have formal laws directed, in the most general way, towards all the objectivity of science. In this sense, the main contribution brought by the research is the idea of a hierarchical flow throughout each doctrine, which emanates from Pure Logic until it reaches, by way of Normative Logic, Technological Logic.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Referências

AUDI, R. Epistemology – A Contemporary Introduction to the Theory of Knowledge. New Fetter Lane: Routledge, 2002.

BENOIST, J. De Kant à Bolzano: Husserl et l'analyticité. Revue de Métaphysique et de Morale. v.2, n.1, pp.217-238.

BERNET, R. Different Concepts of Logic and Their Relation to Subjectivity. In: ZAHAVI, D; STJERNFELT. One Hundred Years of Phenomenology: Husserl's Logical Investigations Revisited. New York: Springer, 2002.

BLANCHETTE, P. Realism in the philosophy of mathematics. In: CRAIG, E. (Eds.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. London and New York: Routledge, 1998.

BOLZANO, B. Theory of science. Netherlands: Springer, 1973.

COBB-STEVENS, R. Husserl and Analytic Philosophy. Londres: Kluer Academic Publishers, 1990.

DA SILVA, J. The Many Senses of Completeness. MANUSCRITO (UNICAMP), Campinas, v. XXIII, n.2, p. 41-60, 2000a.

DA SILVA, J. Husserl's Two Notions of Completeness. Synthese (Dordrecht), EUA, v. 125, n.3, p. 417-438, 2000b.

DESCARTES, R. Discurso do Método. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2001.

______. Meditações sobre Filosofia Primeira. São Paulo: Editora Unicamp, 2004.

DRUMMOND, J. Historical Dictionary of Husserl's Philosophy. Lanham: Scarecrow Press, 2007.

FERRAZ, M. O projeto fenomenológico de fundação das ciências. Scientiae Studia (USP), v. 7, n.1 p. 577-593, 2009.

FISETTE, D. Husserl's Programme of a Wissenchaftslehre in the Logical Investigations. In: FISETTE, D. (eds.) Husserl's Logical Investigations Reconsidered. Londres: Kluer Academic Publishers, 2003.

FØLLESDAL, D. The Justification of Logic and Mathematics in Husserl's Phenomenology. In: SEEBOHM, T; FØLLESDAL, D. Phenomenology and The Formal Sciences. Dordrecht: Springer, 1991.

FREGE, G. Review of Dr. E. Husserl's "Philosophy of Arithmetic". Mind, v.81, n.321, 1972.

______. Über Sinn und Bedeutung. Zeitschrift für Philosophie Und Philosophische Kritik, v.100, n.1, p. 25-50, 1892.

HANNA, R. Logical Cognition: Husserl's Prolegomena and the Truth in Psychologism. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, Vol. 53, No. 2,1993.

HADDOCK, G. Platonism, Phenomenology and Interderivability. In: HARTIMO, M (Eds.). Phenomenology and Mathematics. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010.

HARTIMO, M. The Development of Mathematics and the Birth of Phenomenology. In: HARTIMO, M (Eds.). Phenomenology and Mathematics. Dordrecht: Springer, 2010.

HUSSERL, E. Persönliche aufzeichnungen. Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, v.16, n.3, pp.293-302, 1955.

______. On the concept of number: Psychological analysis. Philosophia Mathematica, v.9, n. 1, pp. 44-52, 1972.

______. Logische Untersuchungen. Erster Band Prolegomena zur reinen Logik. Den Haag: Nijhoff, 1975a.

______. Introduction to the Logical Investigations: a Draft of a Preface to the Logical Investigations. Haia: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1975b.

______. A Reply to a Critic to my Refutation of Logical Psychologism. In: MOHANTY, J. Reading on Husserl's Logical Investigations. Netherlands: Springer, 1977.

______. Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomenological philosophy. First volume: General introduction to a pure phenomenology. Husserliana collected works II (trans: Kersten, F). The Hague: Nijhoff, 1982.

______. Logische Untersuchungen. Zweiter Band - I. Teil Untersuchungen zur Phänomenologie und Theorie der Erkenntnis Den Haag: Nijhoff, 1984.

______. Philosophy of Arithmetic – Psychological and Logical Investigations with Supplementary Texts from 1887-1901. Londres: Kluer Academic Publishers, 2003.

______. Meditações Cartesianas e Conferências de Paris. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária, 2013.

______. Investigações Lógicas – Prolegômenos à Lógica Pura. Rio de Janeiro: Forense Universitária, 2014.

LÉVINAS, E. The Theory of Intuition in Husserl's Phenomenology. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 1995.

ISAAC, M. Toward a Phenomenological Epistemology of Mathematical Logic. Synthese¸v. 195, n. 2, pp.863-874, 2016.

KANT, I. Critique of Pure Reason. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.

MULLIGAN, K. Brentano on the mind. In: D. Jacquette (Eds.), Cambridge Companion to Brentano. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004.

NAESS, A. HusserI on the Apodictic Evidence of Ideal Laws. In: MOHANTY, J. Readings on Husserl's Logical Investigations. Netherlands: Springer, 1977.

PEUCKER, H. Husserl’s Foundation of the Formal Sciences in his ‘‘Logical Investigations’’. Axiomathes v. 22, n.1 pp.135-146, 2012.

SCHÉRER, R. La phénoménologie des Recherches Logiques de Husserl. Paris: PUF, 1967.

SMITH, B. Frege and Husserl: The Ontology of Reference. Journal of the British Society for Phenomenology, v.9, n.2, pp.111–125, 1978.

______. Logic and formal ontology. Manuscrito, v.23, n.2, pp.275-323, 2000.

SOLDATI, G. What's formal in Husserl's Logical Investigations?. European Journal of Philosophy, v. 7, n.3, pp. 330-338, 1999.

TUGENDHAT, E. Volesugen zur Einführung in die sprachanalytische Philosophie. Frankfurt: Suhrkamp, 1976.

WILLARD, D. Husserl on a Logic that failed. Philosophical Review, v.89, n.1, pp. 46-64, 1980.

Published

2020-12-14

Issue

Section

Papers