The Influence of Executive Functions on Gaitand Balance among Elderly People Regularly Practicing Physical Exercise
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6032.2018v22n2.33146Abstract
Objective: To examine the influence of executive functions (EF) on the performance of gait and body balance tests among elderly people regularly practicing physical exercise. Material and Methods: This was an exploratory observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample was composed of 74 female subjects (66.80 ± 6.73 years), who were regular physical exercise practitioners. The instruments used for data collection were, as follows: a questionnaire for the incidence of comorbidities, Mental Health Status Mini-test (MMSE), Verbal Fluency Test (VF), Time Up and Go test, simple version (TUGs), motor version (TUGm) and cognitive version (TUGc), Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) and Body Balance Test (TEC). Results: Data analysis revealed the influence of EF on neural processing, necessary for gait control and body balance adjustments. Likewise, the deficit in the EF increases the probability of falling among elderly women practicing regular physical exercises, especially those with low schooling and over 75 years old. Multiple linear regression analysis explained the probability of falling due to cognitive deficit interference on TUGs (R2 = 0.467, p <0.001), TUGm (R2 = 0.479, p <0.001), TUGc (R2 = 0.405, p < 0.001), DGI (R2 = 0.445, p <0.001) and TEC (R2 = 0.444, p <0.001). Conclusion: Cognitive deficit presents as a risk factor for falls among women regularly practicing physical exercises. DESCRIPTORS Falls.Cognition.Postural Balance.Elderly.Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
2018-03-16
How to Cite
NASCIMENTO, M. de M., MAIA, N. J. dos S., RAMOS, L. da S., & APPELL, H. J. (2018). The Influence of Executive Functions on Gaitand Balance among Elderly People Regularly Practicing Physical Exercise. Revista Brasileira De Ciências Da Saúde, 22(2), 139–148. https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6032.2018v22n2.33146
Issue
Section
Research