A culpa universal como consenso ético entre a filosofia, o cristianismo, budismo e bramanismo, segundo Schopenhauer

Authors

  • Eli Vagner Rodrigues Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18012/arf.v7i2.50985

Keywords:

Guilt, Christianity, Buddhism, Brahmanism

Abstract

Schopenhauer affirms an identity between Christianity, Buddhism and Brahminism in relation to the notion of human and world guilt. According to the philosopher, the three religions affirm a guilt that is carried by the human being due to his own existence. Considering the problem of the sources to which Schopenhauer resorted in his studies on Eastern religions, especially in relation to the Upanishads, it is questioned in this article whether the position of approximation and imputative identity in relation to the human being and the world, affirmed by him, in fact, sustainable based on the arguments presented in the two volumes of the World as will and representation and in Parerga and Paralipomena.

 

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Author Biography

Eli Vagner Rodrigues, Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho, UNESP

Doutor em Filosofia. Professor do Departamento de Ciências Humanas da Faculdade de Arquitetura, Artes e Comunicação - Faac - da Universidade Estadual Paulista Julio de Mesquita Filho - UNESP.

References

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RAMOS, Flamarion Caldeira, Horkheimer leitor de Schopenhauer: uma tradução e um breve comentário, Cadernos de Filosofia Alemã nº 12 – jul.-dez. 2008 - p. 99-113.

SING KANG, Tarandeep. The Place of India in Enlightenment and Post-Enlightenment Philosophies of History, Cornell University, 2012.

SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. Sämtliche Werke. Textkritisch bearbeitet und herausgegeben von Wolfgang Frhr. Löhneysen. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1968.

SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. Werke in fünf Bänden. Nach den Ausgaben letzter Hand. Hrsg. von L. Lütkehaus. Zürich: Haffmans Verlag, 1988 (1988-1989).

SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. O mundo como vontade e como representação (W I). Trad. Jair Barboza. São Paulo: Editora da Unesp, 2013.

SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. O mundo como vontade e como representação, Tomo II: Suplementos aos quatro livros do primeiro tomo. Tradução, apresentação, notas e índices de Jair Barboza. 1ª ed. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2015.

SCHOPENHAUER, Arthur. Sobre a Ética, Tradução de Flamarion C. Ramos, Editora Herda, São Paulo, 2012.

Additional Files

Published

2020-10-17

How to Cite

Rodrigues, E. V. (2020). A culpa universal como consenso ético entre a filosofia, o cristianismo, budismo e bramanismo, segundo Schopenhauer. Aufklärung, 7(2), p.79–92. https://doi.org/10.18012/arf.v7i2.50985

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Maio-Agosto. Edição Regular

Section

Articles

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