The Norberto Bobbio's Ethical-Legal Pacifism and the regional security context in Latin America
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18012/arf.v7iesp.55405Keywords:
Peace, War, International law, PacifismAbstract
The article proposes to develop the related topics of law, war and peace, according to the thought of Jurist and Philosopher Norberto Bobbio. It is presented the classic concepts of war and peace, as well as the problem of war in contemporary days, after the construction of weapons of mass destruction, which in Bobbio's vision blocks in some respects the ways of war. But war always remains a possibility and active pacifism should be promoted. In this pacifism, peace is found in the right, in which norms are the foundation for peace, although for its effectiveness, the recourse to legitimate force should be used. At the end, the concepts worked by Bobbio were applied in the Latin American peace proposals, and the provisional character of the agreements constructed was demonstrated.
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References
BOBBIO, Norberto. O Terceiro Ausente. Ensaios e Discursos sobre a Paz e a Guerra. Barueri, SP: Editora Manoele, 2009.
BOBBIO, Norberto. Teoria Geral da Política. Rio de Janeiro: Editora Campus, 2000.
BOBBIO, Norberto. O Filósofo e a Política. Antologia. Rio de Janeiro: Contraponto, 2003b.
HERZ, Monica. Building trust in Latin America. In. The United States and Europe in a changing world. Kanet, R. E. (ed). Denver (USA): Dordrecht, pp. 39-66, 2009.
HURREL, Andrew. An emerging security community: in South America? In: Adler, Emanuel e Barnet, Michael (eds.) Security Communities. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998.
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