INDIVÍDUO E SOCIEDADE: relações de continuidades e descontinuidades da antropologia filosófica nas ciências sociais

Abstract

This article has got the purpose of making an analytical essay on the notions of individual and society of classical sociology, emphasizing Karl Marx, Émile Durkheim and Max Weber, and reflect how such notions may have been constructed in relations of continuities and discontinuities with philosophical anthropology in social sciences, mainly of Thomas Hobbes and Jean-Jacques Rousseau. For this, a bibliographic review was made not to compare, but to approximate and hold off such authors through the generic pointing of their main ideas and reflections. At the end of this brief bibliographical discussion, it is hoped that it will be possible to identify the continuities and discontinuities in the exposed thoughts of these authors, as well as describe how the notions of individual and society of classical sociology may have been influenced by the continuities and discontinuities inherent of the debate of philosophical anthropology in social sciences.