SOGGETTIVITÀ POLITICA DELLE DONNE, EMANCIPAZIONE E GIUSTIZIA NELL’ETÀ DELLA GLOBALIZZAZIONE
Palavras-chave:
women’s political subjectivity, emancipation, hegemony, Nancy Fraser, Ernesto Laclau.Resumo
This article enquires into the conditions of possibility of women’s emancipation in the era of neoliberal globalization or, to borrow Nancy Fraser’s words, in a post-socialist and post-Westphalian context, where both social egalitarianism (justice as redistribution) and identity politics (justice as recognition) are in crisis. In order to do this, I will have to address, first, the “who” of emancipation, the political subject incarnating it. This is done from two different but interconnected perspectives: the existentialist one, usually associated with the particularistic or relativistic viewpoint of some strands of feminist thought, and Ernesto Laclau’s Hegelianism, which put to the forefront the Gramscian notion of hegemony and its emancipatory implications. Secondly, I will explore Fraser’s post-socialist and globalist perspective in search of new possibilities of expression for women’s political subjectivity.Downloads
Referências
Benhabib, S. (2004), The Rights of Others: Aliens, Residents, and Citizens. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Butler, J. (2000a), “Restating the Universal. Hegemony and the Limits of Formalism”, in J. Butler; E. Laclau; S. Žižek, Contingency, Hegemony, Universality. Contemporay Dialogues on the Left. London: Verso, 11-43.
Butler, J. (2000b), “Competing Universalities”, in J. Butler, E. Laclau, S. Žižek (org.), Contingency, Hegemony, Universality. Contemporay Dialogues on the Left. London: Verso, 136-181.
Butler, J.; Laclau, E.; Laddaga, R. (1997), “The Uses of Equality”, Diacritics, 27(1), 2-12.
Butler, J.; Laclau, E.; Žižek, S. (org.) (2000). Contingency, Hegemony, Universality. Contemporay Dialogues on the Left. London: Verso.
Cigarini, L. (2002), “Libertà senza emancipazione”, Via Dogana. Rivista di pratica politica, 61, 2002, giugno, in: http://www.libreriadelledonne.it/pubblicazioni/vd-61-liberta-senza-emancipazione/.
Cohen, J. (2007), “Civil Society and Globalization. Rethinking the Categories”, in L. Trägärdh (org.), State and Civil Society in Northern Europe. New York: Berghahn, 37-66.
Critchley, S.; Marchart, O. (org.) (2004), Laclau. A Critical Reader. New York: Routledge.
Dews, P. (2007), Logics of Disintegration. Post-Structuralist Thought and the Claims of Critical Theory. London: Verso.
Eisenstein, H. (2005), “A Dangerosu Liaison? Feminism and Corporate Globalization”, Science and Society (69)3, 2005, 487-518.
Forst, R. (2002), Contexts of Justice. Berkeley: University of California Press.
Fraser, N. (1997a), “From Redistribution to Recognition? Dilemmas of Justice in a “Postsocialist” Age”, in N. Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the "Postsocialist" Condition. New york & London: Routledge, pp. 11-40.
Fraser, N. (1997b), “Multiculturalism, Antiessentialism, and Radical e Democracy”, in N. Fraser, Justice Interruptus: Critical Reflections on the “Postsocialist” Condition. New york & London: Routledge, 173-188.
Fraser, N. (2003), “Social Justice in the Age of Identity Politics: Redistribution, Recognition, and Participation”, in N. Fraser e A. Honneth, Redistribution or Recognition? A Political-Philosophical Exchange. London: Verso, pp. 7-109.
Fraser, N. (2006), “Democratic Justice in a Globalizing Age: Thematizing the Problem of the Frame”, in N. Karagiannis e P. Wagner (org.), Varieties of World-Makingcit: Beyond Globalization. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, 193-205.
Fraser, N. (2008a), “Abnormal Justice”, Critical Inquiry (34)3, 393-422.
Fraser, N. (2008b), Adding Insult to Injury. Nancy Fraser Debates Her Critics, org. K. Olson. London: Verso.
Fraser, N. (2008c), Sclaes of Justice. Reimagining Political Space in a Globalizing World. Cambridge: Politiy Press.
Fraser, N. (2013a), “Prologue to a Drama in Three Acts”, in N. Fraser, Fortunes of Feminism. From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis. London: Verso, 1-16.
Fraser, N. (2013b), “Feminist Politics in the Age of Recognition: A Two-Dimensional Approach to Gender Justice”, in N. Fraser, Fortunes of Feminism. From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis. London: Verso, cit., p. 159-174.
Fraser, N. (2013c), “Against Symbolicism: The Uses and Abuses of Lacanianism for Feminist Politics”, in N. Fraser, Fortunes of Feminism. From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis. London: Verso, 139-158.
Fraser, N. (2013d), “Reframing Justice in a Globalizing World”, in N. Fraser, Fortunes of Feminism. From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis. London: Verso, 189-208.
Fraser, N. (2013e), “Feminism, Capitalism, and the Cunning of History”, in N. Fraser, Fortunes of Feminism. From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis, 209-226.
Fraser, N. (2013f), “Between Marketization and Social Protection: Resolving the Feminist Ambivalence”, in N. Fraser, Fortunes of Feminism. From State-Managed Capitalism to Neoliberal Crisis. London: Verso, 227-241.
Fuss, D. (1989), Essentially Speaking. Feminism, Nature and Difference. New York: Routledge.
Gasché, R. (2004), “How Empty Can Empty Be? On the Place of the Universal”, in S. Critchley, O. Marchart (org.), Laclau. A Critical Reader. New York: Routledge, 17-34.
Hekman, S.J. (1995), Moral Voices, Moral Selves. Carol Gilligan and Feminist Moral Theory. Cambridge: Polity Press.
Laclau, E. (1990), New Reflections on the Revolution of Our Time. London: Verso.
Laclau, E. (1994), “Introduction”, in E. Laclau (org.), The Making of Political Identities. London: Verso, 1-8.
Laclau, E. (2000a), “Structure, History and the Political”, in J. Butler; E. Laclau, S. Žižek (org.), Contingency, Hegemony, Universality. Contemporary Dialogues on the Left. London: Verso, 182-212.
Laclau, E. (2000b), “Identity and Hegemony: The Role of Universality in the Constitution of Political Logics”, in J. Butler; E. Laclau, S. Žižek (org.), Contingency, Hegemony, Universality. Contemporary Dialogues on the Left. London: Verso, 44-89.
Laclau, E. (2000c), Constructing Universalities, in J. Butler; E. Laclau, S. Žižek (org.), Contingency, Hegemony, Universality. Contemporary Dialogues on the Left. London: Verso, 281-307.
Laclau, E. (2007a), “Beyond Emancipation”, in E. Laclau, Emancipation(s). London: Verso, pp. 1-19.
Laclau, E. (2007b), “Universalism, Particularism and the Question of Identity”, in E. Laclau, Emancipation(s). London: Verso, 20-35.
Laclau, E. (2007c), “The Time is out of Joint”, in E. Laclau, Emancipation(s). London: Verso, 66-83.
Laclau, E. (2007d), “Subject of Politics, Politics of the Subject”, in E. Laclau, Emancipations(s). London: Verso, 47-65.
Laclau, E. (2007e). “Power and Representation”, in E. Laclau, Emancipations(s). London: Verso, 84-104.
Laclau, E. (2007f), “Community and Its Paradoxes: Richard Rorty’s ‘Liberal Utopia’”, in E. Laclau, Emancipation(s). London: Verso, 104-123.
Laclau, E.; Zac, L. (org.) (1994), “Minding the Gap: The Subject of Politics”, in E. Laclau (org.), The Making of Political Identity. London: Verso, 11-39.
Marchart, O. (2004), “Politics and the Ontological Difference. On the ‘Strictly Philosophical’ in Laclau’s Work”, in S. Critchley, O. Marchart (org.), Laclau. A Critical Reader. New York: Routledge, 54-72.
Mouffe, C. (1989), “Radical Democracy. Modern or Postmodern”, Social context, 21, 31-45.
Mouffe, C. (org.) (1992a), Dimensions of Radical Democracy. Pluralism, Citizenship, Community. London: Verso.
Mouffe, C. (1992b), “Preface: Democratic Politics Today”, in C. Mouffe (org.), Dimensions of Radical Democracy. Pluralism, Citizenship, Community. London: Verso, 1-16.
Okin, S. M. (1989), Justice, Gender, and the Family. New York: Basic Books.
Shapiro, I. (1999), Democratic Justice. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Spelman, E. V. (1988), Inessential Woman. Problems of Exclusion in Feminist Thought. Boston: Beacon Press.
Žižek, S. (1999), The Ticklish Subject. The Absent Centre of Political Ontology. London: Verso.
Žižek, S. (2012), Less than Nothing: Hegel and the Shadow of Dialectical Materialism. London: Verso.
