THE BUILDING OF A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY AND REFLECTION OF PEOPLE`S FACTOR IN THE NARRATIVE «THE DECEIVED STARS» BY M.F.AKHUNDZADEH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2179-7137.2019v8n7.50080Palavras-chave:
M. F. Akhundzadeh, despot, just ruler, democratic society, the factor of people, people’s governmentResumo
The article analyzes the problems of a democratic society building and the development of people’s factor in the narrative “The Deceived Stars by M. F. Akhundzadeh. In the article it is noted that most of literary scholars dealing with M. F.Akhunzadeh’s narrative “The Deceived Stars” wrote that the author exposed the Eastern despotism in the example of Shah Abbas character, and created the character of a just ruler by the image of Yusif Sarraj. The work has been analyzed as the confrontation of despotism and justice in the example of these two persons so far. In the article one of the thoughts is that the analysis of the work in this context does not enable us to accurately define the author’s main idea and clear up the causes that led Yusif Sarraj to defeat. The author wanted to point out from the standpoint of enlightenment that as long as people are politically passive or indifferent to their destiny, they will never be free. Yusif Sarraj who came to power without people’s will suffers a defeat due to their indifference. M.F. Akhundzadeh’s thoughts on people’s government, active and educated people have been summarized in the article. It is noted that M. F. Akhundzadeh benefited from the doctrines of European philosophers, including J. Milton and J. S. Millin in the issues of building a democratic society.
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