Quality of sleep and use of medication to sleep before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2317-6032.2024v28n1.65761Keywords:
Sleep quality, Medication adherence, COVID-19, PandemicsAbstract
Objective: To assess sleep quality, and the use of medication to sleep before and during the pandemic. Methods: Cross-sectional study, with descriptive analysis, with absolute and relative frequency of the variables used, followed by their 95% confidence intervals. The Pearson's chi-square test was applied to compare groups. Results: In total, 1683 individuals were evaluated in 2019 and 2021. In both periods, the majority of participants were female. Before the pandemic, there was a prevalence of respondents aged 60 and over. After the pandemic this age group represented the minority. Sleep quality was better in the pandemic compared to pre-pandemic for both sexes, regardless of education level or fair, good, or very good health perception. When compared between groups, fewer individuals used medication to sleep during the pandemic, but the frequency of use was higher in those who reported using these medications. Conclusion: There was an improvement in sleep quality and a decrease in the use of medication to sleep during the pandemic.
Keywords: Sleep quality, medication adherence, COVID-19, pandemics.