CAN EVOLUTIONARY DISCOURSE IN THE BOOK ORIGIN OF SPECIES BE CONSIDERED A NATURAL TELEOLOGY?

Authors

  • Rafael Francisco Hiller Unisinos
  • Heloisa Allgayer Unisinos

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7443/problemata.v11i1.50243

Keywords:

Teleology, Evolutionism, Darwin

Abstract

In this article, we will use as theoretical basis the theory of evolution developed in the sixth edition of Charles Darwin's Origin of Species, we will analyze the causal relationship developed by the author in the structuring of the argument of natural selection. Darwin's argumentative strategies. As a methodology of this work, we will examine the chapters that contain the main framework for structuring the hypothesis of natural selection, based on this, the causal elements will be highlighted, as well as the possible traces of a teleological discourse by Darwin. From the analysis that was performed it is possible to state that Darwin's discourse has teleological assumptions regarding the process that leads to the production of new organic forms is clearly shown in the notion of changes that are produced as adaptations. Natural selection, which determines the preservation / extinction in nature, has the function of directing the evolutionary process, so that new improved forms emerge. From this, a teleological principle can be assumed in Darwinian argumentative strategy, for its ultimate cause is the emergence of a new, improved form.

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References

DARWIN, Charles. The Origin of Species by Means Of Natural Selection, or the

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REGNER, A. C. K. O conceito da natureza em “A origem das espécies”. p. 35-40, in: VI Seminário Nacional de História da ciência e da tecnologia. Anais. Rio de Janeiro: Sociedade Brasileira de História da ciência, 1997.

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Published

2020-05-19

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 1 (2020)

Section

Papers

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