Análise da desigualdade de renda no Vietnã através da teoria da distribuição marxista
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18012/arf.v12i1.72749Keywords:
Desigualdade de renda, reforma educacional , teoria da distribuição marxista, Paulo Freire, economia de mercado de orientação socialista, VietnãAbstract
Este artigo trata da aplicação e dos desafios da teoria da distribuição marxista no contexto socioeconômico vietnamita, sobretudo, em relação à economia de mercado de orientação socialista, com uma crescente desigualdaade de renda. Apesar de avaanços significtivos e redução da pobreza no período Doi Moi, grandes disparidades persistem, influenciadas, entre outras coisas, pelas diferenças regionais, urbano-rural e setoriais. Através da análise de quadros estatíisticos e teóricos, a pesquisa mostra em que medida as teorias marxistas da distribuição, baseadas no trabalho, são aplicadas e avaliam sua efetividade em relação a desafios modernos. A pesquisa também busca integrar a teoria da educação de Paulo Freire, a qual atiribui um destaque ao papel da educação na promoção da igualdade social. As cocnlusões sugerem que, mesmo que as políticas vietnamitas reflitam princípios marxistas, desafios significativos permanecem em relação à distribuição dos bens. Como conclusão,as principais recomendações sugerem melhora na qualidade da educação, expansão da criação de empregos, melhoria nos padrões de vida rural, e reforma no sistema de distribuição de renda. Estes insights oferecem um guia valioso para governantes e contribuem para um discurso mais amplo sobre o crescimento da desigualdade na economia de transição.
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