To live is to work:

the capitalist realism of Severance (2022)

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2763-9398.2023v20n.67811

Keywords:

Science fiction, Dystopia, Cultural criticism, Film analysis, Capitalist Realism

Abstract

This article intends to analyze the dystopian series Severance (2022), created by Dan Erickson and produced by the streaming platform AppleTV+, based on the assumption that this work serves as an impactful commentary on the state of modern work through the science fiction genre. To do so, it will first conceptualize what dystopia narrative would be and then bring recent concepts of cultural criticism, such as Mandel's (1982) late capitalism and Fisher's (2020) capitalist realism. From the intersection between these conceptualizations, the series is interpreted as an allegory of when the generation of capital assumes the psychological dimension of being the only possible reality, at the same time that it also aspires to respond to the possibility of criticizing capitalism through the creation of impactful marketing products and reflect the implications of the organization of this discourse.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Bernardo Demaria Ignácio Brum, Rio de Janeiro State University (UERJ)

Master and PhD student in Communication at the State University of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ).

References

CLUTE, John; NICHOLLS, Peter. The encyclopedia of science fiction. Nova York: St. Martin, 1995.

FISHER, Mark. Realismo capitalista: é mais fácil imaginar o fim do mundo do que o fim do capitalismo? São Paulo: Autonomia Literária, 2020.

GALLUCCI, Nicole. Meet the cinematographer who helped make 'Severance' so stunning. 07 jun. 2022. Disponível em: <https://mashable.com/article/severance-cinematographer-jessica-lee-gagne-interview>. Acesso em: 09 mar. 2023.

HARVEY, David. Condição pós-moderna: uma pesquisa sobre as origens da mudança cultural. 17. ed. São Paulo: Loyola, 2008.

HILÁRIO, Leomir Cardoso. Teoria crítica e literatura: a distopia como ferramenta de análise radical da modernidade. Anuário de Literatura, Florianópolis, v. 18, ed. 2, p. 201-215, 2013.

ISAACSON, Walter. Why Elon Musk will go down in history. 13 dez. 2021. Disponível em: <https://time.com/6127750/elon-musk-history-innovators/>. Acesso em: 09 mar. 2023.

LOCKE, John. Ensaio sobre o entendimento humano. – Livro II. 27 da identidade e da diversidade. Tradução de Flavio Fontenelle Loque. Sképsis, v. 8, n. 12, 2015, 169-188.

LÖWY, Michael. Barbárie e Modernidade no século XX. In: LÖWY, Michael; BENSAID, Daniel. Marxismo, modernidade e utopia. São Paulo: Xamã, 2000.

MANDEL, Ernest. O capitalismo tardio. São Paulo: Abril, 1982.

NAYAK, Malathi. Tesla investor sues Elon Musk for fostering ‘toxic’ workplace culture of discrimination and harassment. 17 jun. 2022. Disponível em: <https://fortune.com/2022/06/17/tesla-lawsuit-elon-musk-sued-over-toxic-workplace-culture-discrimination-harassment/>. Acesso em: 09 mar. 2023.

PORTILLA, Daniel. Cinema & Arquitetura: "Play Time". 12 jul. 2013. Tradução: Naiane Marcon. Disponível em: <https://www.archdaily.com.br/br/01-126458/cinema-and-arquitetura-play-time>. Acesso em: 19 dez. 2023.

SORRENTINO, Eduardo. Trabalho escravo: Apple é envolvida em novas denúncias de mão de obra forçada na China. 10 mai. 2021. Disponível em: <https://olhardigital.com.br/2021/05/10/videos/trabalho-escravo-apple-e-envolvida-em-novas-denuncias-de-mao-de-obra-forcada-na-china/>. Acessado em 10 de março de 2023.

VAIANO, Bruno. Como reconhecer uma distopia? 28 nov. 2016. Disponível em: <https://revistagalileu.globo.com/Cultura/noticia/2016/11/como-reconhecer-uma-distopia.html>. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2022.

WEBSTER, Andrew. The weird computers and claustrophobic hallways of Severance. 07 abr. 2022. Disponível em: <https://www.theverge.com/23013413/severance-apple-tv-plus-production-design-computers>. Acesso em: 15 jul. 2022.

Published

2023-12-22

How to Cite

BRUM, B. D. I. To live is to work:: the capitalist realism of Severance (2022). Culturas Midiáticas, [S. l.], v. 20, p. 61–80, 2023. DOI: 10.22478/ufpb.2763-9398.2023v20n.67811. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufpb.br/index.php/cm/article/view/67811. Acesso em: 19 dec. 2024.