REGULATION OF SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
Palavras-chave:
economy, small business, entrepreneurship, state support, regulation, subsidy assistanceResumo
Entrepreneurship is a special kind of economic activity, which is based on independent initiative, responsibility and innovative entrepreneurial idea. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the fact that, despite the fact that the level of scientific, technical and production potential of any state is determined by big business, the basis of life of the country are small businesses as the most wide-scale, dynamic and flexible form of business life. It is determined by the great socio-economic importance of this sector, which unites the present-day interests of the bulk of the population involved in labor activity. National policy in the field of small business development is characterized by a comprehensive approach to creating favorable conditions for its functioning. The approach includes the following regulatory methods: improving the regulatory framework, forming branched and multi-level infrastructure for support of small business entities, ensuring availability of credit and financial mechanisms, and supporting foreign economic and innovative activity of small business entities. The formation of a well-developed business environment helps small businesses to become competitive at the market by fulfilling their economic potential, which contributes to successful development of the national economy as a whole. The development of small business is one of the priorities in the policy of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the paper is focused on studying the situation of small business development in Russia and identifying the main reasons hindering its development. The leading method for the study of the problem is the method of collecting empirical data and processing the research results, allowing a comprehensive review of methods and mechanisms for regulating the development of small business in Russia, comparing that with the experience of developed foreign countries. The paper presents the data on the level of small business development in the world’s major economies, describes forms and methods of regulation of small business development in Russia and abroad, and identifies the main factors hindering the growth of entrepreneurial activity in the area of small business. On the basis of the conducted research the key directions of improving the system of state regulation of small business development in Russia are substantiated.
Downloads
Referências
Istoriya razvitiya predprinimatelstva [Business development history]. Available at:http://www.brainity.ru
Fedorova M.P. Individualnaya predprinimatelskaya deyatelnost [Sole proprietorship]. Available at: http://www.bibliotekar.ru
Idigova L.M., Aslakhanova S.A. Analiz sostoyaniya razvitiya malogo biznesa v Rossii [Analysis of condition of small business development in Russia]. Vestnik nauchnykh konferentsiy, 2015.
Kalayeva Z.Z. Vliyanie krizisa na malyy i sredniy biznes v Rossii [Crisis impact on small and medium-sized business in Russia]. Molodoy uchenyy, 2016.
Kruglova N.Yu. Osnovy biznesa (predprinimatelstva) [Fundamentals of business (entrepreneurship)]. Moscow, KNORUS Publ., 2015.
Kurs predprinimatelstva [Business course]. Edited by prof. Gorfinkel V.Ya., prof. Shvandar V.A. Available at: http://www.bibliotekar.ru
Ksenofontov V.I., Bolganova I.V., Klimovskikh N.V. Sodeystvie razvitiyu predprinimatelstva na mestnom urovne [Assistance to business development at local level]. Rossiyskoe predprinimatelstvo. 2015, V. 16, No. 13, pp. 1989–1998.
Lapusta M.G., Porshnev A.G., Starostin Yu.L., Skamay L.G. Predprinimatelstvo. [Entrepreneurship]. 3d edition. Moscow, INFRA-M Publ., 2014.
Chepurenko A. Y., Yasin E. G., Buev V. V., Shestoperov O. M. Maloe predprinimatelstvo v Rossii:proshloe, nastoyashchee i budushchee [Small business in Russia: past, present and future]. Moscow, Novoe izdaletelstvo Publ, 2004.
Gorfinkel V.Ya. Maloe predprinimatelstvo: organizatsiya, upravlenie, ekonomika [Small business: organization, regulation, economy]. Moscow, Vuzovskiy uchebnik: NITs INFRA-M Publ., 2014.
Mikhalkin V.A. Organizatsiya i formy mezhdunarodnogo biznesa [Organization and forms of international business]. Moscow, Magistr: NITs INFRA-M Publ., 2015.
O razvitii malogo i srednego predprinimatelstva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii: feder. zakon ot 24.07.2007 № 209-FZ [On the development of small and medium-size business in the Russian Federation: Federal Law No. 209-FZ dated July 24, 2007], SZ RF July 30, 2007, No. 31, p. 4006.
Brunova V.I. Osnovy predprinimatelstva [Business fundamentals]. St-Petersburg, SPbGASU, 2010. 106 p.
O koordinatsii mezhdunarodnykh i vneshneekonomicheskikh svyazey subektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii: feder. zakon ot 04 yanvarya 1999 goda №4-FZ [On coordinating international and external economic relations of the entities of Russian Federation: Federal Law dated January 04, 1999 No. 4-FZ], SZ RF, January 04, 1999.
O gosudarstvennoy registratsii yuridicheskikh lits i individualnykh predprinimateley: feder. zakon ot 08 avgusta 2001 goda № 129-FZ [On state registration of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs: Federal Law dated August 08, 2001 No. 129-FZ]. SZ RF, August 10, 2001.
O zashchite prav yuridicheskikh lits i individualnykh predprinimateley pri osushchestvlenii gosudarstvennogo kontrolya (nadzora) i munitsipalnogo kontrolya : feder. zakon ot 26 dekabrya 2008 goda № 294-FZ [On protection of rights of legal entities and individual entrepreneurs upon executing state control and municipal control: Federal Law dated December 26, 2008 No. 294-FZ].
O raspredelenii i predostavlenii subsidiy iz federalnogo byudzheta byudzhetam subektov Rossiyskoy Federatsii na gosudarstvennuyu podderzhku malogo i srednego predprinimatelstva, vklyuchaya krestyanskie (fermerskie) khozyaystva: postanovlenie Pravitelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 27 fevralya 2009 goda № 178 [On allocation and provision of subsidies from the federal budget to the budgets of the Russian Federation for state support of small and medium-size business including peasant households: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated February 27, 2009 No. 178].
Organizatsiya predprinimatelskoy deyatelnosti [Organizing business activity] edited by prof. Pelikh A.S. Available at: http://www.bibliotekar.ru.
Ofitsialnyy sayt obshcherossiyskoy obshchestvennoy organizatsii malogo i srednego predprinimatelstva «Opora Rossii» [Official website of the Russian-wide public organization of small and medium-size business “Opora Rossii”]. Available at: http://opora.ru.
O predelnykh znacheniyakh dokhoda, poluchennogo ot osushchestvleniya predprinimatelskoy deyatelnosti, dlya kazhdoy kategorii subektov malogo i srednego predprinimatelstva : postanovlenie Pravitelstva Rossiyskoy Federatsii ot 4.04.2016 № 265 [On limiting values of income obtained from business activity for each category of entities of small and medium-size business: Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated April 04, 20016 No. 265].
O vnesenii izmeneniy v Federalnyy zakon "O razvitii malogo i srednego predprinimatelstva v Rossiyskoy Federatsii" : feder. zakon ot 03.08.2018 № 313-FZ [On making amendments in the Federal Law “On development of small and medium-size business in the Russian Federation”: Federal Law dated August 03, 2018 No. 313-FZ].
Rubin Yu.B. Osnovy predprinimatelstva [Business Fundamentals]. Moscow, MFPU Sinergiya Publ., 2016.
Sayt Minfina RF [Website of the RF Ministry of Finance]. Available at: http://www.minfin.ru
Federalnaya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistiki [Federal State Statistics Service]. Available at: http://www. gks. ru/.
Fedotova K.A., Klimovskikh N.V., Fedotova Yu.E. Stanovlenie malogo biznesa v Krasnodarskom krae: otsenka i problemy nalogooblozheniya [Small business formation in Krasnodar territory: assessment and taxation problems]. Politematicheskiy setevoy elektronnyy nauchnyy zhurnal Kubanskogo gosudarstvennogo agrarnogo universiteta. 2015, No 110, pp. 464–482.
