NICOLAI HARTMANN’S NEW ONTOLOGY, TELEOLOGISM AND THE THIRST FOR MEANING
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7443/problemata.v14i1.65357Keywords:
Hartmann, meaning, ontology, teleology, teleologismAbstract
We present Nicolai Hartmann’s critique to teleologism, i.e., to the use of Teleological Principles beyond its use in ethics: the investigation of nature and History, or the structure of reality rational. This investigation will be based on the philosopher’s “new ontology”, and also in his considerations on the manifold levels of reality (inorganic, organic, psychic and spiritual). Teleologism is a transposition of spiritual activities (planning and purposefulness) to the strata of organic and inorganic. Teleologism, regarding its motivation, comes to being due to the human desire of meaning and order in the physical world and in the course of history. Besides the motives of teleologism, we will investigate a specific kind of Teleological argument: the physico-theological argument, which places human being as the ultimate end of creation and/or of the course of history. After this critique, we will present how abandoning teleology can be beneficial to Philosophical thinking
Downloads
References
ALMEIDA, C. R. R. de. “A biofilosofia dos graus do orgânico: Arnold Gehlen e a ontologia de Nicolai Hartmann”. Princípios: Revista de filosofia, v. 22, n. 40 (2016): 127-168. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufrn.br/principios/article/view/8566. Acesso em: 28 Dez 2022.
CICOVACKI, P. The Analysis of Wonder: An Introduction to the Philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann. New York/London/New Delhi/Sydney: Bloomsbury, 2014.
GENIUSAS, S. “Nicolai Hartmann on the value of aesthetic experience”. Horizon, v. 8, n. 1 (2019): 247-260. Disponível em: http://horizon.spb.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1712&Itemid=152&lang=en. Acesso em: 28 Dez 2022.
HARTMANN, N. Die Philosophie des deutschen Idealismus. I. Teil. Fichte, Schelling und die Romantik. II Teil: Hegel. 2 Aufl. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co, 1960.
HARTMANN, N. Einführung in die Philosophie. 6 Aufl. Osnabrück: Verlag Buchhandlung Hanckel, 1949.
HARTMANN, N. Neue Wege der Ontologie. 4 Aufl. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1964.
HARTMANN, N. Teleologisches Denken. Berlin: Walter de Grutyer & Co., 1951.
HÖSLE, V., God as Reason: Essays in Philosophical Theology, Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press, 2013.
KANT, I. Kritik der reinen Vernunft. Frankfurt am Main: Suhrkamp Verlag, 1794.
KANT, I. Kritik der Urtheilskraft. In: Kants Werke. Akademie-Textausgabe. Band V. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter & Co., 1968, pp. 165-485.
NASSER, E. “Sobre o caráter ontológico da ciência: possíveis contribuições de Nicolai Hartmann para um problema do realismo especulativo”. Cadernos de Filosofia Alemã, v. 23, n. 2 (2018): 67-79. Disponível em: http://www.revistas.usp.br/filosofiaalema/article/view/148957. Acesso em: 28 Dez 2022.
POLI, R.; SCOGNAMIGLIO, C.; TREMBLAY, F. Foreword. I: POLI, R.; SCOGNAMIGLIO, C.; TREMBLAY, F (eds.). The Philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2011.
POLI, R.; SCOGNAMIGLIO, C.; TREMBLAY, F (eds.). The Philosophy of Nicolai Hartmann. Berlin/Boston: Walter de Gruyter, 2011.
REINHARD, E. Nicolai Hartmann. Mathilde Ludendorf. Zwei Philosophen unserer Zeit. Viöl/Nordfriedsland: Verlag für ganzheitliche Forschung, 1995. Disponível em: https://archive.org/details/ReinhardDr.EdmundNicolaiHartmannMathildeLudendorffZweiPhilosophenUnsererZeitVerlAcesso em: 28 Dez 2022.
ROHDEN, V. “A doutrina do conhecimento de Nicolai Hartmann”. Órganon, v. 11, n. 11 (1966): 123-138. Disponível em: https://seer.ufrgs.br/organon/article/view/38960/24903. Acesso em: 28 Dez 2022.
SCOGNAMIGLIO, C. La teoria ontologica di Nicolai Hartmann e la processualità del reale. Roma: Edizioni di Filosofia.it, 2004.
SCHELLING, F. W. J. Allgemeine Deduction des dynamischen
Processes. In. SCHELLING, F. W. J. Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph Schelling Historisch-Kritische Ausgabe. Reihe I: Werke 8. Manfred Durner; Wilhelm Jacobs (Hrsgs.). Stuttgart: Frommann-Holzboog, 2004, pp. 273-371.
SILVA, D. R. S.; MATTHIAS, U. A. “Autonomia apesar da dependência: a construção de uma antropologia dimensional no diálogo entre Frankl e Hartmann”. Revista de Ciências HUMANAS, Florianópolis, v. 50, n. 2 (2016): 478-491. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufsc.br/index.php/revistacfh/article/view/2178-4582.2016v50n2p478/33935. Acesso em: 28 Dez 2022.
TERTULIAN, N. “Nicolai Hartmann e Lukács: uma aliança fecunda”. Revista Crítica Marxista, v. 32 (2011): 9-32. Disponível em: https://www.ifch.unicamp.br/criticamarxista/arquivos_biblioteca/artigo231merged_document_241.pdf. Acesso em: 28 Dez 2022.
VÁZQUEZ TORRES, J. Ciência & realidade: G. Bachelard e N. Hartmann por uma superação do realismo e do idealismo. São Paulo/Recife: Loyola/UNICAP, 2017.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Gabriel Almeida Assumpção
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
-
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).