Três objeções ao uso de violência em defesa de animais não-humanos e por que elas fracassam

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18012/arf.v10i3.65765

Palavras-chave:

Animal Liberation Front, Direitos dos Animais Não-humanos, Ativismo Interespécies, Terrorismo

Resumo

No presente artigo analisarei as três principais objeções comumente empregadas para rejeitar o uso de violência em defesa de animais não-humanos. Existe a ideia de que a violência é inerentemente errada e sempre deveria ser repudiada – eu chamo isso de ‘Objeção do Pacifista Absoluto’. Há também a perspectiva de que a utilização de violência por ativistas interespécies acaba alienando o grande público do movimento pelos direitos dos animais não-humanos como um todo – eu me refiro a esse argumento como ‘Objeção da Hostilidade Pública’. Por último, encontra-se na literatura dos estudos interespécies o argumento de que lançar mão de violência pró-não-humanos é contraproducente, pois táticas violentas seriam responsáveis pela criação de leis que protegem aqueles que exploram os animais não-humanos e criminalizam as ações de ativistas interespécies – essa é a ‘Objeção do Impacto Contraproducente Visível’. Após apresentar cada uma dessas objeções explicarei por que nenhuma delas é capaz de oferecer um argumento definitivo contra o uso de estratégias violentas em favor dos membros de outras espécies animais sencientes.

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Biografia do Autor

Gabriel Garmendia da Trindade, University of Birmingham (UK)

Doutorando em Global Ethics no Centre for the Study of Global Ethics, Department of Philosophy, University of Birmingham. Bolsista da CAPES/UoB.

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Arquivos adicionais

Publicado

2023-12-13

Como Citar

Garmendia da Trindade, G. (2023). Três objeções ao uso de violência em defesa de animais não-humanos e por que elas fracassam. Aufklärung: Journal of Philosophy, 10(3), p.123–140. https://doi.org/10.18012/arf.v10i3.65765