THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ECONOMY, TECHNOLOGY AND NATURE IN THE CAPITALIST AND MARXIST UTOPIA ACCORDING TO HANS JONAS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7443/problemata.v15i3.72633Keywords:
capitalism, Marxism, technology, JonasAbstract
This paper explores the historical, philosophical, and ecological dimensions of economic thought, tracing its evolution from ancient oikonomia to the hybrid discipline straddling humanities and mathematical sciences. It critiques the shared emphasis of both capitalist and Marxist systems on technological and industrial progress, which often leads to cyclical crises, ecological degradation, and exploitation. Drawing on Hans Jonas' The Imperative of Responsibility, the discussion highlights the urgent need for a paradigm shift, where economic practices prioritize environmental sustainability and collective well-being over short-term gains. Jonas' call for ethically and intellectually farsighted leadership forms a central theme, advocating for an "aristocracy of responsibility" to navigate the epochal challenges of modernity. Interdisciplinary research is proposed as essential for developing alternative models that reconcile economic activity with ecological imperatives. By integrating Jonas’ emphasis on responsibility and foresight, the paper calls for a reimagining of progress that ensures collective well-being and sustainability for future generations.
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