Leadership skills for innovative culture in public management
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2238-104X.2023v13n1.64604Abstract
Purpose: To research leadership skills that encourage innovative practices in a Federal Higher Education Institution. Approach: The research resorted to a bibliographic review to form a set of leadership skills aimed at the development of innovative actions in public organizations. Subsequently, interviews were conducted with managers linked to the research unit (experts) in order to assess the adherence of competencies to the university context. Finally, analysis elements were categorized into dimensions - participation, relationship and recognition - and composed the electronic forms (survey) applied to a random sample (N) of 96 civil servants: teachers and administrative technicians in education (ATE). Main Results: By the theoretical focus, the study shows that the transformational leadership style approximates the skills to provide an innovative culture in public institutions. By the empirical focus, the opinion of the participants shows that there is a clear dissonance between the perception of professors and ATEs regarding the dimensions “participation” and “recognition”. On the other hand, equity was observed in the “relationship” dimension, something that is positive for leaders to institute innovative actions that involve the community. Academic contributions: The power for innovation in public organizations is associated with strengthening the collective participation of teams in the decision-making and strategies formulation and, in this sense, the study is suggestive for research in institutions that aim to encourage the innovative culture. Practical contributions: The study raises reflections on people management and provides opportunities for planning actions aimed at developing leadership in the research unit