Ethical consciousness and liberty in Hegel’s history: the Antigone’s dialectics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18012/arf.v7iesp.56355Keywords:
Hegel, Ethical awareness and freedom, Hegelian dialectic, AntigoneAbstract
In the Lessons on the Philosophy of Universal History, Hegel seeks to develop the category of rationality understood as a dynamic process of reality, which is presented within a logic. It is from the Greek world that the rational process appears, because in Hegel's view, reason is the essential content of history, as the Spirit of a people (Volkgeist) evolves through this history. According to Hegel, history has a rational course and therefore represents the movement of the acts and events of humanity. Thus, it is by the Spirit (Geist) that allows rationality to develop as an awareness of universal history, but for this to happen, it is necessary for Philosophy to be reflective and for History to have a Universal end. Therefore, the tragic action analyzed in Antigone in the Phenomenology of the Spirit represents a critical approach regarding ethical conscience in History
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