The Originality of the Stoics' Propositional Logic compared to the Classical Propositional Calculus
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18012/arf.v9i2.61301Keywords:
originality, propositional logic, stoics, propositional calculus, contemporaneityAbstract
The purpose of this article is to present the propositional logic of the Stoics from a point of view due to them, namely, that of their originality with regard to the fundamentals of this logic modality. In this way, it is intended to deconstruct a conception generally proclaimed in the current logic manuals that reduce propositional logic to a calculation tool, invented by contemporary logicians, and that completely neglects the original contribution of the Stoics. It is hoped that the discussions established here will serve the logic student as demystifying the mistaken view, generally propagated in our universities, that, after Aristotle, in logic, there is only classical quantificational calculation and non-classical logics and that disregards the Stoics as an important chapter in this story
Downloads
References
BASTOS, C. L; OLIVEIRA, P. E. A lógica dos estoicos. Curitiba: Champagnat, 2010.
BLANCHÉ, Robert. História da Lógica de Aristóteles a Bertrand Russell. Trad. António J. Pinto Ribeiro, Lisboa: Edições 70, 1985. (O Saber da Filosofia)
BOCHENSKI, I. M. Historia de la lógica formal. Madri: Gredos, 1976.
BROCHARD, V. La logique des stoiciens. In: ___. Etudes de philosophie ancienne et de philosophie moderne. Paris: J. Vrin, 1966.
BRUN, J. O estoicismo. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1986.
COPI, M, I. Introdução à Lógica. São Paulo: Editora Mestre Jou, 1978.
DINUCCI, Aldo; DUARTE, Valter. Introdução à lógica proposicional estoica. São Cristóvão: Editora UFS, 2016.
DINUCCI, Aldo. Taxonomia dos axíōmata da lógica proposicional estoica. O que nos faz pensar, 34, 2014. p. 315-341
DUARTE, Valter. Lógica Estoica: uma apresentação. Prometeus, 9, 20, jul-dez, 2016. p. 205-220.
FREGE, G. [1892]. Sobre o Sentido e a Referência. In. ______ Lógica e Filosofia da Linguagem. Trad. Paulo Alcoforado. São Paulo: Cultrix/EDUSP, 1978.
GÉLIO, Aulo. Attic Nights. Trad. J. H. Rolfe. Harvard: Loeb, 1927.
GALENO. Institutio Logica. Ed. Karl Kalbfleisch. Leipzig: Teubner, 1896.
KIRKHAM, Richard L. Teorias da verdade: Uma introdução crítica. Trad. Alessandro Zir. São Leopoldo: Editora Unisinos, 2003.
KNEALE, W.; KNEALE, M. O Desenvolvimento da Lógica. 2. ed. Trad. M. S. Lourenço. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 1980.
LAÉRCIO, D. Lives of Eminent Philosophers. Trad. R. D. Hicks. Harvard: Loeb, 1925.
LUKASIEWICZ. On the History of the Logic of Proposition [1934]. IN: Jan Lukasiewicz. Selected Works. L. Borkowski (Ed.). Amsterdam: North-Holland Publ. Comp., 1970.
MATES, B. Stoic Logic. Berkeley / Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1961.
MATES, B. Logica de Los Estoicos. Trad. Miguel García Baró. Madri: Editorial Tecnos S.A., 1985.
MORTARI, Cezar A. Introdução à lógica. São Paulo: Editora UNESP, 2001.
PEIRCE, C. S. Collected Papers. Cambridge: Harvard, 1931-1934. 4 Vols.
PRANTL, K. Geschichte der Logik im Abendlan der Logik im Abendlande. Leipzig: Hirzel, 1855.
SEXTO EMPÍRICO. Against Logicians. Translated by R. G. Bury. Harvard: Loeb Classical Library, 1935.
SEXTO EMPÍRICO. Against mathematicians. Translated by. R. G. Bury. Harvard: Loeb Classical Library, 1949.
VON ARNIM, H. Stoicorum Veterum Fragmenta Volume 4: Indeces [1905]. Berlim: De Gruyter, 2005.
ZELLER, E. Stoics, Epicureans and Sceptics. Trad. O. J. Reichel. Londres: Longmans Green and Comp., 1880.
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal general policy
1.This journal works under a Creative Commons License aplied to online journals. That icence can be read in the following link: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0).
2.Accordingly to this License, a)the journal declares that authors hold the copyright of their articles without restrictions, and they can archieve them as post-print elsewhere. b)the journal allow the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions.
Metadata Policy for information describing items in the repository
1. Anyone may access the metadata free of charge at anytime.
2.The metadata may be re-used in any medium without prior permission, even commercial purposes provided the OAI Identifier or a link to the original metadata record are given, under the terms of a CC BY license refered for the Journal.
