Análise da obra Das Kapital, de Karl Marx, e sua aplicação na teoria da mais valia e a exploração, na atualidade
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18012/arf.v12iEspecial.76699Keywords:
Karl Marx, Das Kapital, surplus value, abstract labor, exploitation, digital economy, globalization, Industrial Revolution 4.0, VietnamAbstract
Karl Marx’s Capital is a theoretical masterpiece, analyzing the exploitative nature of capitalism through concepts such as surplus value, abstract labor, and the law of diminishing marginal profits. In the context of globalization and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, surplus value has shifted from manual labor to intellectual labor and digital data, leading to a change in the form of exploitation. This article analyzes the core concepts of Capital, focusing on the theory of surplus value, and explores how Marx’s theory can be applied to understand modern forms of exploitation in the digital economy, automation, and global supply chains. The study emphasizes the scientific nature of Capital in identifying socio-economic contradictions and proposing solutions to minimize exploitation, towards social justice and sustainable development, including in Vietnam.
Keywords: Karl Marx, Das Kapital, surplus value, abstract labor, exploitation, digital economy, globalization, Industrial Revolution 4.0, Vietnam.
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