Solidarity Economy During Covid-19 Pandemic

Chalenges and Difficulties in Araraquara - Brazil

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2525-5584.2025v10n1.69747

Keywords:

Solidarity entrepreneurship; comunity iniciatives; COVID-19; municipal public policies.

Abstract

This article addresses the results of a research focused on the profile of the solidarity entrepreneurship in Araraquara, Brazil, during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim is to identify both the impacts of the pandemic on the life of the groups of the solidarity economy (creation, mortality, strengthening, weakening, etc.) and if there was a mobilization of community to combat the ills of the pandemic, notably on the production of personal protective equipment (PPE) and food. The research is qualitative in its approach, descriptive and exploratory, designed as a multiple case study, with documentary research, participant observation and the application of questionnaires as the main data collection instruments. It’s main objective was to understand the dynamics of the solidarity economy in the municipality, especially during the pandemic period. In order to reach this objective it focuses on the challenges imposed by the scenario of political, social and economic instability created by the pandemic and, at the same time, points out the difficulties encountered by the EES in the midst of the crisis and their initiatives to overcome the consequences.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Alves, G. (2009). Work and productive restructuring in neoliberal Brazil: precarization of work and wage redundancy. Review Katálysis, v. 12, n. 2, 188-197.

Andion, C. (2023). Social Innovation, Experimentalism, and Public Governance: An Ethnographical Approach to Study Public Arenas in the City. BAR-Brazilian Administration Review, 20(2), e220124.

Araújo, A. (2020). Araraquara will have Quilombo Rosa, a project with leisure spaces and courses exclusively for women! Comunica Araraquara. Araraquara – SP, 07/06/2020.

Aveni, A. (2020). Strategies for working in the future due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Processus Journal of Public Policy and Social Development, v. 2, n. 3, 04-14.

Benini, E. G., & Figueiredo Neto, L. F. (2007). Unemployment and solidarity economy: rethinking self-management. In: IV Symposium of Excellence in Management and Technology-SEGeT, Proceedings. Resende–RJ, 2007.

Boff, L. (2017). Sustainability: what it is and what it is not. São Paulo: Vozes Publishing.

Borba, É. L., Zwick, E., Torres, K. A., Martins, P. L., Campos, H. J., Silva, A. S., & Daia, R. T. C. (2010). Solidarity economy and citizenship. In: VII Symposium of Excellence in Management and Technology, Proceedings.

Borges, C. S. M. B. (2020). Solidarity entrepreneurship in times of crisis. Empirical Economics Bulletin, v. 1, n. 2, 1-6.

Brandão, V. (2020). The role of the State as a guarantor of employment and income during the new Coronavirus pandemic. FINDE Bulletin – Special Edition, 50-54.

Cassin, M., & Vale, S. B. O. (2011). Bela Vista Settlement and some reflections on the relationship between rural work and education. Review HISTEDBR On-Line, 11(41), 219-230.

Coelho, T. M. (2013). Urban connections: a TV program that tries to end social apartheid. Final Course Paper (Bachelor’s in Communication - Journalism specialization) - School of Communication, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro.

Colosso, P. (2020). During the pandemic, social movements show their strength and competence. Lua Nova Bulletin, nº 120.

Eid, F., Gallo, A., & Pimentel, A. E. B. (2001). Unemployment, exclusion, and challenges for the development of the Solidarity Economy in Brazil. Review ABET, v. 1, n. 1, 66-93.

Fonseca, S. A., Gushiken, O. H., Grigoletto, F., & Lorenzo, H. C. (2020). Overview of the solidarity economy in Araraquara. In: Casagrande, E. E., & Jardim, M. C. (Eds.) Araraquara of the 2000s, pp. 127-143.

Gerhardt, T. E. & Silveira, D. T. (2009). Research methods. Porto Alegre: UFRGS Publishing.

Grigoletto, F. & Fonseca, S. A. (2012). Possibilities and limits of incubating solidarity enterprises: the case of INCONESP, from Araraquara. Topics in Public Administration, v. 4, n. 7, 1-14.

Gushiken, O. H. (2015). Evaluation of the virtues and weaknesses of municipal Solidarity Economy programs: a multiple case study. Master's Dissertation (Postgraduate Program in Territorial Development and Environment – Uniara).

Molina, W. de S. L., Santos, A. M., Carvalho, A. M. R., Almeida, N. M. C., & Schiochet, V. A. (2020). Solidarity Economy in Brazil in the context of the COVID-19 crisis: trajectory, crisis, and resistance in territories. Otra Economía, v. 13, n. 24, 170-189.

Marconi, M. A. & Lakatos, E. M. (2017). Fundamentals of Scientific Methodology. 8th ed., São Paulo: Atlas Publishing.

Morais, L. & Costa, A. B. (2011). New paradigms of production and consumption: innovative experiences. São Paulo: Instituto Pólis, 94 p.

Mota, J. S. (2019). Google Forms in academic research. Humanities and Innovation Journal, v. 6, n. 12, 371-380.

Muniz, J. M. (2018). Participatory democracy and Brazilian social apartheid: a critique of political equality. PhD Thesis – Federal University of Santa Catarina, Center for Philosophy and Human Sciences, Graduate Program in Philosophy, Florianópolis: UFSC.

Nassif, V. M. J., Corrêa, V. S. & Rosseto, D. E. (2020). Are entrepreneurs and small businesses prepared for contextual adversities? A reflection in light of the Covid-19 pandemic. Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, v. 9, n. 2, 1-12.

Pan American Health Organization - PAHO. (2020). Fact sheet – COVID-19 (disease caused by the novel coronavirus).

Pan American Health Organization - PAHO. (2020a). WHO declares a public health emergency of international concern due to the novel coronavirus outbreak.

Paiva, C. C. & Silva, E. A. (2020). Public policy of creative and solidarity economy in the municipality of Araraquara/SP. IPEA Repository – Labor Market, 1-16.

Passos, S. S. & Lupatini, M. (2020). The counter-reform of labor and the precarization of work relations in Brazil. Review Katálysis, v. 23, n. 1, 132- 142.

Pastana, G. I. I. (2011). Solidarity economy: education & autonomy. Rio de Janeiro: Tecnoarte.

Pereira, C. M. & Silva, S. P. (2012). The new law on cooperative work in Brazil: innovations, controversies, and questions. IPEA Repository – Labor Market, 65-74.

Pinheiro, M. B. (2000). Economy of Communion: a peculiar experience of solidarity economy. São Paulo: Contexto, 333-348.

Pitacas, J. A. (2019). Social and Solidarity Economy and the Sustainable Development Goals. Center for Public and Social Economy Studies Portugal – UN Inter-Agency Task Force on Social and Solidarity Economy, 1-13.

Ramalho, H. P. (2012). The fist of capitalism: the social state and the citizen in current social planning. Configurations – Journal of Social Sciences, n. 10, 13-28.

Rede de Pesquisa Solidária (2020). Solidarity Research Network (2020). The vulnerability of Brazilian workers in the Covid-19 pandemic. Technical Note No. 2. Public Policies & Society.

Rede de Pesquisa Solidária. (2020 a). n the crisis, black men and black women are the most vulnerable. But “new vulnerable” people emerge, white men and white women in non-essential services. Technical Note No. 3. Public Policies & Society.

Ribeiro, E. A. (2008). The interview perspective in qualitative research. Evidence: perspectives and research in educational knowledge, v. 4, n. 5, 129-148.

Sanches, C. C. & Morais, L. P. (2020). Solidarity economy and the solidarity entrepreneurial ecosystem: the case of Araraquara (SP). IPEA Repository – Labor Market, 1-16.

Schuchmann, A. Z., Schnorrenberger, B. L., Chiquetti, M. E., Gaiki, R. S., Raimann, B. W. & Maeyama, M. A. (2020). Vertical social isolation X Horizontal social isolation: health and social dilemmas in dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic. Brazilian Journal of Health Review, v. 3, n. 2, 3556-3576.

Silva, D. P., Santos, I. M. R. & Melo, V. S. (2020). Aspects of infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Brazilian Journal of Health Review, v. 3, n. 2, 3763-3779.

Singer, P. I., Silva, R. M. A.& Schiochet, V. (2014). Solidarity Economy and the challenges of overcoming extreme poverty in the Brazil Without Poverty Plan. O Brasil sem miséria, 1-21. Brasília: MDS.

Singer, P. I. & Souza, A. R. (2000). The solidarity economy in Brazil: self-management as a response to unemployment, São Paulo: Contexto.

Souza, A. R., Neto., Bortoluzi, B. B. & Freitas, D. R. J. (2020). Personal protective equipment for the prevention of Sars-Cov-2 infection. JMPHC. Journal of Management & Primary Health Care, v. 1, 1-7.

Vieira, A. C. M. (2015). Challenges to the legal formalization of solidarity enterprises. In: I Congress of Researchers of Solidarity Economy, Proceedings. São Carlos: UFSCar.

Published

2025-07-22

How to Cite

Dias Costa, C. ., & Fonseca, S. (2025). Solidarity Economy During Covid-19 Pandemic: Chalenges and Difficulties in Araraquara - Brazil. Revista Brasileira De Políticas Públicas E Internacionais - RPPI, 10(1), 232–258. https://doi.org/10.22478/ufpb.2525-5584.2025v10n1.69747

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.