Prevenção à Violência e à Vulnerabilidade Decorrentes da Diversidade Cultural de Migrantes, Imigrantes, Refugiados e Apátridas

Abstract

Given the increasing influx of immigrants and refugees in Brazil, this study sought to investigate their presence—particularly within the state of Paraíba—and to offer guidance that may assist them in navigating future challenges. The methodology employed combined both qualitative and quantitative approaches, including a comprehensive review of bibliographic sources and empirical fieldwork. These methods were intended to capture the practical realities experienced by immigrants and refugees, with the ultimate goal of informing the development of a collaborative online platform designed to support this population. Data collection focused on three distinct groups: 1) professionals engaged in migration-related work; 2) public support institutions, including non-governmental organizations, shelters, and religious organizations; and 3) immigrants and refugees themselves. Although immigrants also represent refugees and stateless people, the difference is that the immigrant category also includes those who migrate voluntarily, for work, study or to improve their lives. By triangulating data from these three sources, the study enhanced the reliability and validity of its findings, enabling a more nuanced and empirically grounded analysis of the lived experiences of immigrants and refugees in the region. The principal findings indicate that the immigrants interviewed originated primarily from the Americas, Africa, and Europe. The main challenges they reported were categorized into three areas: linguistic barriers, cultural adaptation, and bureaucratic hurdles. The study concludes that immigrants and refugees continue to face significant obstacles, largely stemming from a lack of accessible information and persistent communication difficulties. These findings underscore the need for more effective support mechanisms to facilitate their integration into Brazilian society.